??2264?13908?????????? ???

????:?????????:?????????????

??????????2264?????13908??????

????

??? ???????

???75????????????????????,????????????????????“?????5???”??“?????????14???”,?????,??????????????;??,??

?????????,??????“???????”?????????????,???????“???????????”???????????,????

????????

??????,??????,“????????”?????????????????????????“???????”??,???????????,?????????1949???,???68.6????,????????????13?????????

???????????????????,???,?????????????????1993??,?????????????,????????????,?????????,????????

??????????,????,?,???????????????????????????????,????????9????????????1.3????????????????,???1949???????????2264????????????2023???????????????????13908?????,??5.1?????????;2023?????493???????????????????????,?????????????,????????400?????

??,???????????????????,?????????????,?????,?????????????????????,?????????????,????,?????????????????????

??5?14??????????????????,???????????????:????9%??????????????6%???????20%???????????????,???????“??????”?????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????,?????????????????

???????????

??????????????????14??,??70?????????9.8?????192????23???????????9???????10?????????????,??????“??????”?????,“????????”“??????????”“?????????????”???

????,????????????????????,?????????????????……?????????????????????????????????,?????????????“??????????”,???????????“????”,????????????????“????”,?????????,?“????”?

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????,??1985??????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????,???????????????1985?????2023???????????,?85.9%???59.4%,???5.5%???13.2%,????????8.3%?????????????????26.3%?

??????????????????“???”?????????????,?????1989??????????2023???????????????,???7116?????????,???????1949?????157?????????????????,???7.1%?????????,????????????????,???,“??????????”“??????????”“???”“??????????????????”????????????????,????

???

?????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,???????????????;?????????????????,???????????????????,????????;???????????,??????????????????

?????????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????,?????,????

?????????????????????????????????????????????……????,?,???????????????????,???????????????,???????2023???,????63.2%,???????????????,??,???????

??????????????,?????????????????,????????,?????,????,???????????????????2023???????,??????10???,????????10.58??

???,???,???????????“???”????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????(????) ????????????:?????????