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????:???????????:????????????

??????10???14???????????????????????????(?)2024????“???”?????????????????????????10??????????14???????,2024??,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson????

“?????????????”?????????????????????

????????????????????“??????????”??????,????????????????“?”,??????“???”????????????????

????1968?,?????????????????,????????,?????????????

??“?”,???????????????????,??????????67?????????2007?(Leonid Hurwicz),??????,??90???????????????????2019???????????(Esther Duflo),??????????46?????????????

????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

?:?????

??“???????”?

?????1969?2024???,???????????????????????56??????????,??90?????????????????????,??????????

“???????,???????????,???”?????????????

1994???????????????????????????“?????????”???«?»?????????????????????2015?????,?????????????????????????

2002??????????,??????“???????????,???????????”????

?????????????:2018???????????

2018???????????,???????????????????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)?????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??:“?”?“????”?

?,??????????,????,????????????????????????

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????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????“?????????????”,“????????”?

2017???????????????(Richard Thaler)??“?????”????,??????????????????????,??,???????????????,??????,?????????

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??:2019???????????,??

2019????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????,????????

“2019??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????”?????(?????????????)

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