????:1??????vx:???????

2???????

3?????

4???????????

5???????

????????????????????????8????????????????30????????????? (? ??????????)??,?,??????????????,??

?“????”????????????????????? ????????????? ????

?,?????,?????;?????,??,?????????????????????????

29?,“???”??????????,???????????????

???“??????”???,??,??“???????????????????”?????,??????“????”,????????(????1752??)??«??????????????????????»???“????????,??????????”,“??”????,?????????????????“??”??

????,??????????????????????,???,?,????????????;??????,????????????????,????????????,???????????1964??????,???????????“???”??

8??29???????,“?????”???????????? ?????? ?????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,2022?????????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????,????,????????,??????????,????

?????,???1????,???????1???????????8?????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????10???

???????,???????????????????????,2023????1650??????????????????,??????????????????????????????9.98%,???????????????????????33??????????????????????????????,???????????10%?

????,??????????,???

??,??18??????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,????

???,????????????????,?????,?“??????”?????,???,????????????????,????“??????”??,???????????????????,????????????

???(??)???“????????????????”????????? ????? ???????

62?????????????,??40?????,?????

????????????1200??????,?????????????????????“????????????,???????”?????,??40????????

??????????,?“???????????????????????+???”???????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????‘???????’???,????????????????????????,???,???

“????????????,???30???????,???????????200??,??5???”????

??,???????????,????“????????????????”???????,??,????????????“???????”????????????????,?????????“??”???,????(??)

????????:????????