??????????,????????

????:???????????:?????????

?9??????5?????????????????? (?? ?? ???????????????)????????????,??????,?????????????“?????”,???????????????????,???“???,???”?????,???????????????

??

???????,???????????????LED?,???????,?????????????

??????,??????????????????????????,????????,??,?????

“???????????????”,???????????????????

?????????,?????????????“??????????”?????,?????????(????)???????????????,????????????????????????

???????????????,2014???????2023????,?7402.7???????,????????????????????12.1%???2023???????,???1066.4??????????,??34.4%???,????????11?????????????????,??9???????8%???????????????

?????????,??“?”??????????????????

2022??,????????????,???????????????“???????????”??“??,?????????2400???????,???????????????0.1%?????????10%?”??????????

?????????,?????:17?????,?????????663.2?,?????10.1%????????????????,?????????????1?,????????2000???????????????,????????????????8????????

?????????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????21????,???????????“?????????”?“?????????,??????????????,????4000??????????”?????????????????

???????????,???

17????????,?????75.9??????????????,????23%??????????,???????,????????????????????

3???“??????????”??

??,???“????????”,??????

???????????????????,??????????2006??????????????????,???????,??????????????????12??????????????,??,?????????,??????????,?????????350????,?????????????10???????

“?????,?????????????”?,???????????????,??3?????????????????,????

????????,?????????????????????????????;?????,“eWTP???”???????????;???????????????,????……

???????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???40.4%?????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????

“?????,????”????(???)??????????,???????,??????,????????,???

??,?“???????”??????????????,???,??8???,?????,???1822?????????,???????????????????????????????

????????????????????

????????,????????????????????,???????2200????,????1.3????????????????????????,?????????53?????????????

?,???????????????????,??????????11??????????????:“??????????????????”???????????????????????,??????????2007????,????“?????????????”??“????????”?

??,??????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???????????2011???????,??????,??????13???????????????????“?????????”?«??»??,????

“????”???????,????????(?????????)?????????,?????????

????4???????,???30????????????????????????20?,???????

????????????4?,??10??????????,???????2024?(ATC)??PLC????????????????????:“?????????????????????,????”

?????????????????????

?????

??????????,????????

??????????5?????,???????,?????????????????“??”????«?»?????????????????????,???????????????,???,??,???

?,?????????????????????2015??????,??5????????,???????????????12??????????????,?6.67???

???????????????????«?»??????????????«????????»«???????????»«?????????????»?,?????????????30?????,??????????????1500??????????

?,?????????1970???????,???????16??44????????????????,???????2022??????????????5???????????????????????????????????:“?????????????,??????,??????,???”

??????????,????,????,??????????,????2????????????????,??,????;1????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????;5???????,??????????,??????50??60????????????????;7???????????,“????????????????”??????????????????,??????????????……

?????????????8??,???????????12???(??????????)

??????:?????