??8??31???? (??????? ???????)?????????8??31?,???????????????????????,8??????????????????????????(PMI)?49.1%,?????????????0.3??????,??????????????

8?????,???????,?,????49.8%???48.9%,??0.3???0.4??

??????????,8????,????PMI??????51.7%?51.2%,??2.3????1.7?,???????????????????????;?????PMI????50.0%,????;?????PMI?46.4%,??2.2??????????????????,????,???PMI?????????????????

??????????????????????????????,8?????43.2%?42.0%,???6.7??????4.3???

?????,8??????????,?????PMI??????????????????????50.4%,??????0.1?,???????????????????PMI????????????48.7%????????46.4%,??0.7?????0.3????,???????

?????????????????????,8?????????,?????PMI??50.1%,?0.1?,???????,???????????????????????PMI????49.8%?????50.3%?(??????) ??????:?? ??“????2021”

?? 8??????PMI????????????49.1% ?

????:1?????2021:2023?????V

2?????

3??????

4???????

5??????????

??8??31???? (??????? ???????)?????????8??31?,???????????????????????,8??????????????????????????(PMI)?49.1%,?????????????0.3??????,??????????????

8?????,???????,?,????49.8%???48.9%,??0.3???0.4??

??????????,8????,????PMI??????51.7%?51.2%,??2.3????1.7?,???????????????????????;?????PMI????50.0%,????;?????PMI?46.4%,??2.2??????????????????,????,???PMI?????????????????

??????????????????????????????,8?????43.2%?42.0%,???6.7??????4.3???

?????,8??????????,?????PMI??????????????????????50.4%,??????0.1?,???????????????????PMI????????????48.7%????????46.4%,??0.7?????0.3????,???????

?????????????????????,8?????????,?????PMI??50.1%,?0.1?,???????,???????????????????????PMI????49.8%?????50.3%?(??????) ??????:??