??????? ????????????????????????

????:???????????:??????

“??•??”????????? ?

?????????????

????:

??????,???????????????,????75????,?????“???•????????????”????????????:???????????? ????????????

??(???????????)????????????,???????

???,?????????????????????,???“??????”?????????????????????1986??????“1127”?????????37?????,???????????11?????????,???????7??????,????????9??,????300?????????“??????”???,???????438??????,????“???????????”“????”“?”“?”????????????,?????????????????????,???«????»?

????:

????,???????????????,??????,????????????,?,?????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,????????,???,??????????,????,????????????

??????????,????,??????????????????????????????,??????,?????

??????,??,?,???????????,??????????????????,????????????????????

?????????,????,?????????

??????

???????

?????????

????,????,??,???????????

1939????????1949????????,????,????????(??“?”)????????????????????????????????????????,????????“?????”?????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,1947??????????1949????,??????“??????????????????”??????????“??????????????????????????”?????“??????????”????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????“???????”,??????,????????????,??????????????«????????????????????????????»?????????,??,??

???????????,????????“????????”???????????????,????????:“???????,?????????????,???????,????,?????????????????‘??????????’?”

????????????????????????,?????,???1949??????????????????9????6???10????????28????11????????14???????????11???27????????????????11???29???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,?????????“1127”?,?????????????????200????????????????

??,????,?????????????????1????8?????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,???,????????15????

???,?????????,??????????20?????“????”“????????”“??????????”……?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????!

???????????,??1948????4?????1949??????11???????,?,??????????????????????????????,????,????“????”“???????????”“??????????????????????????????”“????”????,?????????????????(????)???,????1949?????12???????????25??????????????3?«??????»?

“?”??,????????????????“???????????????”,???????????????????,?,?????????,?????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????????,????????????:???,???????????;??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????“???”?,??????,????????!

?

??????:

????????,???????????????? ????

??????200?????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????,300????,????????????????????,?????310?28???1921???????,?????1949????,?????,???????????

????,??,??,???????,???????“??????”;????????????,??????,??????????,????????????????????,?????:“??????,????????”;??????????????,??????????,????“???????”,?????????????,????????,??????????,????????????????????,?,??

????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????!

?????????????:??

?????:????

????????:????????????

????????:???????????

???:??????

??????:????????? ????

???:????????

(??????) ?????:??