????:1????????:??????

2???????

3???????

4??????????

5?????????

????????????9????????????????????13??????????????? ????:?????????????

??????????????????????? ???????????????

????????????13??????:??????????????????8??,???(M2)???305.05???(???,??????????????),??6.3%;????14.43?;???21.9??,????????????????3.32???;8???398.56????,???????????????8.1%?

??,???

??:?????

????????????,???M2??????????????8?????????????????8%??????????????,??GDP?4?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????

????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????

????,???????,???????

??????:??

?????????????,???????????,???

??????,????????????????????????????????“????”???????????????????????

???????????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????????????,???(M1)??????????,?????M1??????????????????????????

???,?????????????,?????,?????????????????,??????????,??????,??

????????:?????????????

???,????,???????

?,????????,1990???1994????????,????????????????M2??????????????3.08%????????????????????????0.36%,???????????,GDP????-0.1%??????????4%,?????????7.3%??5.5%?

??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????

“??????????”????????,?????,?????????????,?,??,??,????????????????????“???????”?

???????????????????????,??????,“?,????????????????”?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????(?????????) ????????:?????????????????