????????????????????????????????????????

????:???????????:????

??????????????????,??????????????«?????»????????,???????????

????,“?????????????????????”????????“?????-????????”?“?????(?????)?????(??????)”?????????«?»,?????????????????????????????,???????

??????,????,??????,????????????????????????????,???

??????????????,?????????????????????,???

?2024??1???????????????????22??????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????

“???????”

735???4.5???2000?,???????????366??,????????????????????????1987?????,???????????????«???????»,???

2019?????8??????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,???

1986?,???????????????????,?????????????????????????30??,????????????????

???????323?????????????,?????????????

“?????”??,??????,“???????”

“????”????????????

???????,???

???????,????,??????,????????????????????????????????,?????????,??

????,??“?????????????????”“???????????”……??????????,?????????????,????,???????????:“????????????,???????????????,????,????????,???”

“??”“???????????”……?,????

2020????,????,???????????,???????????-30????????????????60??10%????90%????????????????????,?????,???

2023????????,“?”????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,“???????”??????????????,??????,??????,????????

“??????????????????”?????????,“???????????”??,?????????

2024?????????7????????????????????4?????,??????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????

???

????,????????????“????”,???,???????5000????????,???????????,???????????

2003??????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????,????????????,?????????????

???????????,??????????????????:“?????????????,?,?????????!”?6??????????????????????????,??,“??????,????????”?????????????,????????????

?????????,??

2008??????9????????????????,???1?,????,???????:“??????????????”,“???‘?????’?????????????”?

2019???????,??43??????,???????????????????5000????????,?????

????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,?“???”????,?900?????????

2023??????????????,?“?”?????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????

??????,?????????? ????? ??????

?????????????????

???,???,?,?????????????,??,??

2002???????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,?,?????????“??????????”,??????“?”?????????????????????????????????????????,??

???????????

??,???????,?????????,???,?????????????,??,?????????????????

“??,?????,?????????”?????????????,?????????????

??????,??

“???????????????????????”????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????24??

??????,??????,???,???,???????????????,?????,?????????,?????????????

????????????????,????????????????????180????????,????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????

2011????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,“????????,???,???????”???????

????(???????????)??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??

??“????????????????”

????,???

1998??,????????????????????????????????????“?????????”???“????????”,????????????????????????????????,??,??

“??”???2000??????????????????4????????????????30?????????,????,?????

?????:“????,?????????????????????,?????,?????,???????????????,????????????,????”

?????????,???????????????????????????????“???”??46????,?“?”????????????

?,???????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????

2008??????7?7?????????????,???32?????????????,??????????«?????????»?

??????:“????????,?????????,??”

?????????(?????)????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????

???????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????

???1998???????????10??????????,??????,????????:?????????????????????

?????,??????????,?,???????????????:“?,???????”

??????????,???,???,????????????????????

???????????,?????????

1998?????11?????,?,??????????????????????????????,????,?????,???????,???????????????,????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????:“????????,????,?????????????????”

1999????12??????????????1????,?????????????,????????????«??»?

???????,“?”?,?????,????????,??????

??(????????)??????? ?? ??

?????????

???????????????????,?????2??????19????????????????????,?????,???“?”?????????

???,?????????????1907?????,????,????????????????80?????????????????????,????????????“?????”,?10????,??????,???????……

1986???,?????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????

“??????????????,?????????”??????????????

“??????!”????????

,???

??:“?????????”

“???????”????????????“??????”???

“30?????????????”??????????????????

“???????”????????

????,?,????????30???????,????

??????????,????????????????????,???????????52?,???????

2017????????????7?????????????????8?????????,????????41?????????????,“??????????????:??????????”?????????«??????????»?

???,?????????????:??????,?????

?????????????:???????

???????????????:?????? ?

??????????????:????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????????????????? ?

????:? ??????? ??? ? ???

?:? ????? ???????????????????? ?? ?????????? ????

????

??????

????????????????????????:?????