???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 15:08:34 ??:????
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1.????????????????,????
??????????????????:?????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,?????
????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????61.7????,??????????5.0%,???,????????5%??????????????????,???????????????????,?????,????,???,??????????,????????,??,???????????????5.1%,????????0.2???,???????,?????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?,?????????????,????????????(CPI)?????????0.1%,???????????????0.3%;????CPI??,???????????0.7%????,???????????21.2??????,???,??????????,??????????3.2?????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????5.2%,??????4.2%?13.2%?
??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????“????????????????????????????”,??????????????“???”?????“????”?????????,????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????“?????????????”??????????????“????”???????,????????15.8%,??0.6??????;????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,???8.8%,????????800???,???,??,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????;??????????GDP????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????
??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,??????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????????,????,??????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????????????,????,????GDP?????????????,????????,??,???
???????????,????????,????????,??,????,?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????;????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????
2.????????GDP????????????????,????????,???????
????????????:????????,??,??????????,????,???????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????4.7%,??????,?????????????,??????,????“??????”,???????????“?”?
????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????32?????????????????????,?????????????????10?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????0.2???????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
??????????????,????????,????,??????,????,????????????,??????,?????????????,???,??????????????????????????
???????,?????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,???,?????????????????,?27.0%,??0.1????,??,????????,????,?????????????????2024????????????32??????????????;????????2024????????2.4%???????2.6%???????,??,???????????????????????“?????????”?????????????????????,“???????”????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
??????????????,???????“?????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,????????????
3.????,??????,????????,????????????????????????
??????:?,????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????
???????????,??????????????,????17.3%,???2.1????,????????54.8%;????????10.0%,????????0.5??????????,??????????????,????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????????????,???????????????????“??????????????”??????????????,?????????????3.1%,?????????2.1???????,???,??984?????????????????,?????????????????????????3.3%;????????411???????????,?33.1%????????????????????????????6???????25????12??????,??????11.3????????????,????????????????
??????,?????????,??????????,???,????????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,?15???1.3?2.9???????????????????????;?????????????????????????????,??,??6???????,??????????????“??????????”??????????????“?????????????????”?,????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????“????”????????????????????0.9??????????????????????,????????,?????????????
?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????5.4%,??1.5???,????1.2????????????,????18.5%,?27.4%??,2023??1.5?????????????
4.?????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????
?:??????????????,??????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????????,???????,????????,???????????????????????
??,????????????????????,????????????,????“??????”,????“????”??????,C919???????????????6???,????,????????,?????????6G????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????8.7%,????;3D??????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????,????????????????,????????????,????10.6%,????????6.7???????5?????,????????5G???????46?;????????10??????????,????????30%?
????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?34.3%,???????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????1.9???????????
??????????,????????????????,????,????????????????????,????????????,???????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????????????11.2%,?????????55%,?????????????????????,?????????13.9%?????“??”,??????????????“??????”????7.2%;???????????19????????????,????11%,????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??1400??,???2??
??,???????????,??????????,??????????????????,??????????????5.0%;??????5.5%?8.9%;?????4.7%,??0.4????????????????????????,?2996???????????????????,????2.5%?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????1.9%?6.0%??????????,???????????,????6???????????,?14???????????????????,?“??????”???1.2?????????
????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,??????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??,???????????????
5.???????,????????????,????,???????????????
????????????:??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????20132023????,?????????6.1%??????????,?,??????????????30%?2023????????,?????????????126?,??2012??????????92.4%,???????18%?????????????????,??????2012??7???,????????GDP???,2023??????????????????89538??,???12681?????????,?????????3????????????????????1.2??????????????????,??,20132023????1.4????????????????????;????,???????3.2???????????
????????????????????????,“?????????”??????????????“???????????????????????????”???“?”??,????????2023??????,??????????????????????(R&D)??2.64%,??????????2012??????????????0.73????,????????????????????????2023??????,?401.5???????????,?????400??????????????????????????????????,20132023??????10.3%,???????????????????????
?????????????????,??,?????2023????????????,??????15.7%?33.6%,?????????????????????????2012??????????6.3?5.4???????,????????????????????,2023??????????????????82.5%????????????,2023??????????????66.16%,??????????2012???????????????13.06???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
???????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????????2023???,????????????????26.4%,?????????????????????????2012???????????11.9??;?????????????9?????????????????????20132023????????????????????,???3.3%?????????6.1%?????,??????26.1%,??????????
??????????????????????????????,??,????????????,?,????023?????????????1.84???????????????,????????2012??3.3??????????????????????,???,????????????2012????24.4???????????2023?????????????????????41.8??????????????,??????????????11.1%????14.2%?“????????????”?150??30?????????????????,?????25????????????????200???????????????????
?????????????,?????,???????,???,????????????20132023???,???????6.2%?2023???????????????????,?????49.7????,?2013????????????????2.9???????????????????????????,????2023?????????????????10.7??????????????,???????????13.3???,??????,???????????????,2023?????????????????????11.05?????
???????????,?????????2023???????????????????,??????13908?,?????????????9?1.3???,????????490???,??400????????????????????,?????????????????????2023???????????????????????,?48.3??????,???????????2012????37.6%???,????????????????????????????????2023????????,?????????????????14??????????????,????
????,??????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,?,????????,??????????????????????????(?????????) ???????????:???
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