?? ????????|??????????? ???
????:1???????:?????
2???????
3???????
4?????????????
5?????
|???????|????????,?????
9??12???????,?????????????,?2019???????2021?????,????
???????????,??????“??????????,?????????????”,“??‘??’?”?
“??????????????????????”????????1980??????,??????????????????????????,????????“???”????1987???,?????
“?”??,??,???
??????????,??,????,???????????????????“???????????????????????????”??
???,1987??????,????????????????????????????,?????
??????????????,????1987?????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????
?,????,???????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????,?????????
? 2024??????????????9????11?????????,????,???????,?????????????????????????2%????????,????12%???17%????????????50??????,???????????
???????
??,??????,?,???????????,?????,??????
2019?????9??????????????18?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????:????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????
??????,?,“???????”???????????????????
????«“???”????»,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
????????????????????????2024???????5?,?4.43????????????,????????????260?????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????14?,?????
…………
?????????????????,????????,“?”“?,??????”,?????????
?????“??????‘????’???”,????????“????”????,??“???”?????????,????
?????????????????????????????? ?
??????? ??
???????????????????????? ????????????????
????? ????
???????????????? ?
??????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????????????????????? ?
????????????????? ????????????????????????????
??????????:?????