????:1?????:?????50?????

2?????

3???????

4?????????

5?????VX

????????7?????????27????????????? (?????????????)???????,?????,??????“?”??????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????“???????????”???

?????????,???????????????????????????????2300??????,?????????9.5?????????????2023??,??????????1630???????,????23%??1-5??????,???????660???,?11%??????,???????1??20?,??????10?????????????23??

???,??????(MAH)??,??????????2011????“??”????,2015??????????,????MAH???1???????????????????2018??,MAH??????????????????,?????????????????«???»«??»??????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????“??????”???????????????????

????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????“?”?,????????????,????????,“???????????????????????,????,???”

??MAH???????????,??5???,?????1.1??????????,“????????????10??,????,??‘????’?????????????????,??????”??????

????,????????????????????????“?????”,????2023?????????????????????11??????????????????????????????,?????????????,????FDA????????????

????,??????????????????48??????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?2024????????5000??????

6???22????,????????????,??????????????,?????;??????????????????VEGFR???????????????????

?,??,?????“????????????????????”???????????????,2020???????????????,???,????2023??,????5???,?????????

???????????????????,???????????????“?????,???????”??????,???“???????????????”,????????????????????????????“?”?(??????????????)

???????:???