?“?????”?????????

????:????????:??????????

?

?“????????????”???

????????,???????????????11??13??????,????????????????????????19????????,??????:????

??,???????:“????????????”??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????:?????????????????,??

??,??,????????????,?????????????,??????????????,????????,???“?”????????

11??????????????22?????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????

???????

???????????

?????????,??,5?????????????????????????????,????????

“???????????,??”???,?????,“??????,?,?????”

?,???,????????????????????????:“????,????????????2008??????,???????,?????????????,???????????”

2023????,???????????76??????????????,???????,???????3000??????????????????,?8.1????????????,?????????????830??

??????,???????????????7?????10?4?????30??,???????????,??????????200?????????????????????????“???”?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????:“????????????????????,????????????”

???,??????????????20??,???

??“??????????????????”,???????,???

?“????????”

????????

?

?????????,????

????,???????????900???3000?,???????????,?????,????1/3????????,??20%;???????,???????20%?

???????????????????“??????????????????????????”?

?????,??????????????????????????????,??4?????????????/4????????????????,??????????1??;?????????,?4???????/4?,????2?????????1????????;?????????????????????,?????????4??????????????????????/2?????????????,??1?????????????????

??????,??????,?????????????,???????10????8????????????????6????2????/??????????????????????,???????????3??????2?????????1???????????1?1??????,?,???????????,??6??????????????????/1???????????,?4??????????

“????,???”?????????,??,??????????8????????????,??4????????,???????????????30?,“?700??????,???????????,????????”?

????????,????????????,?????7?????????????????????,????????????????????,“?????,??????????”?

???

?

???????

11????????????13?????,?19?????,????,?,???????????????“???????????”:??,?????????

?????????,?9?4????,??«????»??,????????????????2024?????9???18??????,?????(???????)???(??????)????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????

?,????9?18?,?????????????,?????

?,?????2017????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????76%?44%??47%???????????,?????

?????“???????”,??11??????????22?,????????50????,39?????????,5??????????????,6?????????,??189??????????????????,148??????????????,25????????,16????

???????,?????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????:

1????????????????????????????:“??,???????????????????????????????,?????????”

2???????,?????????????,????????????

3???????,??????????

4???????????????,???,????????????,??????

???????????

????????

????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????,????,???????????,????????,??????????????????????,????????????2007????,???????????????????????,???????,??????????????????

??,“????????”????,????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????

????????,?,??????????????,??????????????

?????????:“???????,?????????,?????????”

?11??????????????13???,???????????????????,???????“??”?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,????

??????????-?? ? ???:???????????????????????????????