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3?????95???

4????????400??

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?????(??????“??????????????????”)???????????«2024???»??,????????????????????????

?????1987??,????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????2023???????????????????????

????????????2023?,178???????161??????(?????????????),???????51440?????????????????????,????????????????14227????????????,??????????27.7%,???

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????????????????,??????1‰?????????????????????????????????????10??1%??????????

????????????????7?????,???2071????????????,???48.4%,?????????2023???????2.5%,???????????????????1625??????????,?????????????6.57?????????????????????,?????????????????????33.8%,????2023?3%,??;??????7.65????,??39.3%,??????????

«???????????»(Cell)?«????????????»(Nature)??«???»(Science)?????????????????2023??????????,??????????????????????????????5907?,?????????????????395??,?2022?????????????????????

??10??,?16.20?,???????????(15.76????????????),?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??

?????,2023??????????????????,?????????????????,??1/3?2023?,????20.4%??73.8%,????177????(??????),????6??????????????????

?,???????2023???,???,??

?????????????????,????????2023???????1/4??????????????????????????37?????????,?2022??2???????????;???1/4?149???????????,?????????2022???????????12????????(?????????????????? ??????????????) ??:?????????????????????????