???????????????:?

???????????2025.2.17??1175??????????????«????»??

2???????????7????????????????????,????????,????????,????20242025???????????

?????????????,?????,2025???(1???????28??2?????????????????4??????????),?????1215.1????????????,?20.4%,????????????191.5?????,??????????16.6%,?????

???????“??”,???????????????,???????“??????”????????????????????????????,????“????”???????,“??”?????????????“????????????”????????????????

?????????2024?????,???????????“?????????”?????????????????,?????????,?????????????:??“?”,???????“??????????”?

???“???”

??????????????????,??,??,??

??????????521????365???????,???????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?,???:??????????????521??????????,???????????1300??????,???????????????????????,??

???,???????????????????,20242025????????????????????????,?????????

????(?“???????????????”)?,?,20242025?????????????????????????????????????,???2???8?,?284.5???,?????????30%???2?????????????1???????(??????)??10???????,????????????????????????????????????,????????5??

?,????????????????????????????????2?8??????,???????25.05?,??52.82%;???????????????170.34?????????????????,?28%;?????? 121.82 ?????????,???? 36.5%?

????????????????,??????

????,??????????????????????????????12?,?????????????,2024?????????????????????,?11????????????,2024??????????????????????11????????????,?????????,?????,??????????????????????20%?

???????????,?????????????,???????????????“?????”,???????????2024????????????????????????????????,2024??????,??????????

???????????????????,????????????,???,??,?70%????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????70%???????????????????????,???2024?????????????,????60%?

??144???????????????????????,??,???????????????????

???????????????«2025????????»??,???????????,?????216%,?????????????????????

?????,2024?12?????????10????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????2024????????????????????????12????????10?2025???1???????????5????,???

“?????????????????”???????????????????

????20232024????????????,???,??20242025?????????????????,????????????????

“???????????”?????????????????????????,?,?????????,???????????“?????????”??????????

?????????????????????????,“?????????”????

???????,????????????2023??????????????????????12???????????18????,??,????????????,??????????????????????????10???????,????????

“?12??????,????”2023?????????????12??25????????????,???????,???????????????????????10???12????????????????????????????,???????,??????????,????????????????????,??????,????????????12???

2024???,?????????????????????????????,??????,?????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????2024?????????????????????????,??????????????????,????7?,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

????2015?????,??????«????????????????????»????????,???????????,??????2024?????????????????????3???????????????????,10???????????????????,????????????????????????????

??,????2024??????

????,??,???,“????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????”?

??????????????????????????????,??????8????????????,?,“?????,????????2023????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,?”???,?????,“?????????????????,????????,??????”?

?,????????????,2023?,????,2024???????????????,????????V?????????,“????,????”?

???????????????,????2024???????????????????????10????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????,2024?12????????25?,??????????A330????377????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????21?????,??????????????

?????????????,?????,???,?????

??????2024?????????????????????????????????,??????????

???????,20242025???,???????,“?,????‘??’????????,??‘????????’?????????????????????????”?

??,??“???????????????”????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”????????,????“????”?,“?????”?2024????????11?????,?????????,??????????????????????“????????????????????×???????????????”?????????

??????????????????????“????????????”?????????????“?????”??????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????“??”????????,“??????????”?????????????????,????????,?????????,????????????????????,“?”?????,??????????????????

???????,???????????????2024?,???????,?????????,????????????????????2024???????,???????,??????????????,????2024???????????3000??,????????????????

???????????

??????,?????????????20232024????????

???«???????(2025)»????????,20232024??,?????????????????8700??,???????????????300%,?????????????1248?????????????,???????500%?

?????????????,?,????????????,“????”???????????????,???“??????,??????????,?????????12???????????????????????350??????????????,?500?????????,???????700????????????”

??????????????(??????“???????????????”)?2002?????,???????????????????????????,???????????,???????4000?,??????20232024??????????13000????????????,????

“?,????8????????????????????10???,???????,????????200?,???”??,??????????????,???????

????????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????

20?60?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,??,??“????????”??????????????????,??“???”?1963????????,????,????,?????????????????????????????

?????????????:???????????,???????????????????1963??????????,???????,6??25??????,????????????????

????????????????,???,?????????????,??????51??

??,???100????????????????«??»????????????????,???????1898???????????,???1905???,???????,??????????????1907????,??????????,????,???????

????1953??????,????????????1996????,??,?,???2025?????????,?????????????????“???????????”???1978????,??????“????????????”,40?????????????????????????

????????,?????,?????????,??????????“??????????????????”??20?“?”?????

???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????10????????

2015?????????????,?????????2022??????,“????????”?????2016???????3?????????????,??????:“?,?????”??????,?????????????????????????????,????????

“?????????????????????????,??,???”????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????,“?,???????????????,?,?????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????”

2021???????????????,??,?????????????????

?????????2022???«????(20222030???)»,??????2030????????????????????????????“??2000??”???????????“??4500??”??????????????,?????????????«?????????»?

?????,??????????????2021??,????????????????????????,?????????????20?????80????????????,??,????????

??????2023??????,????????????,????“????”???,?,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????«????????????»?,?????????????,???????????????,?????????,“??????‘????’????????????,?????????”?

????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?,??????????????

?????????

???,??:???????????,???????,??,??,??????

???????????,??????????????

2024??????????????????11?????,??????11?????????????,????«????»????,??????????«???????»?

2024?????????????12?,????????????«??????»(??«??????????????»),????????????10??,21????,????????????????50???????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??

???????????????,???,?????????????????????,????????????

????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,????,????????

??,2016???????????,?,?,?????????,???????,??????????,??????10??,“????”?????,??????????????????????????2024??,??????????????????,???????????????,?????10????????????,????????????????

?????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,“?????????,?,?,?,???????????”?

???????????,??????????????,?,?????,????????????????????????????,????????,???,???,???,???????????

??????????????????????????2023?,?????????????“???????????????”???????????????,???????,?????“????????????”??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????

?????,???????????????????????????????,??

???????????????????????????????????«?»???????????????????,2024?????????????????????,??,????????????,????????????????30%40%?????????????,??????,2024?“?”???8935?????,???????????????????????200%?????????????????,????

2024?????????????12???????????6??,????,???????,????,?????????????????????,“?”,?????

??«??????????»?????????,“?”???,???,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????????????”,?????????????????????,“?”?

???????,2023?:??????????,???????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,???,??

(??????????????????)

«???»2025????5??

???????:??????«????»????? ??:??????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????