2024???????????????!???????????

????:???????:?????????

?????10??????14????(????????)2024???????????“???”??????????10????????????14?????????,2024????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????James A. Robinson?????????????????

“???????????”??????

????????????????“??????????????????????????????”??,????“??????????”,???????“???????????????”????????

????????????1968????????????????,?????????,???,???

?“??”,?,?????????????????????67?????2007???????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????,???90????????????????????????????2019??????(Esther Duflo),??46???

?,?????????????????????,???????????????????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

???:???????????????????

??????????“????????????”?

???1969?????2024????????,???????????56????????????,??90????????,??????

“???????,??????????????,???”????????

1994?????????????????????“???????????”?????????????«??????????»??????????????????????????????????????????????2015????????,???????????

2002???????????,?????????????????“??????????,?????”???

????:2018????????

2018??????????,???(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??????:“????”?“???????????”?

?????????????????????,???????????????????????,???,????????????????

???????????????

???????????,?,??????“??????”,“???????”?

2017???????????????????(Richard Thaler)?????????????“???????????????????”?????????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????????,?????????????,??????

??????????,?????????????

???????????,???7??????????,???500??????5???????????????,??

???????????????:2019?,?????

2019?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???,????????,???

“2019????????????????????,????????,???”??????????(????)

????????????????????????????:????????