????:1???????:????????????

2??????qq?

3?????????

4???????

5?????v

2024?????????75????????,??75????????????????????,????????????1949??2024???,???????????????????????,??,?,??????????????????,?,????????????,?????,???

?????????,?????,?????,?,“??”“???”“??????”“???????????”??????????????,????????????????????????,??

???????????????????????:????

??

????????????????????????,???????????????

1949?,???????,??????????????1996??????????,????,??????????????????????????1996????????1998???????????,??????????6?????????????????20????????,???????200???????530??????,?????????1998?10?????,?????????????,?????,?????????

????????????????????21????,?????????????????????????????????????2003?????????,??????(??)??????????????,????????????12??,???????IPO???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???2012?????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????2016????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????

????75??????,??????,??????????“?????”????,?????????????“?”??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????,???????????????,???,?????

????????:??

???

?????????,???????……?????????????????????????????????????“???”,???“???????????”,????,??????????????,???

??????????????????,?????C919???????????,????PKS???……????????“??????”????????????“?????????”,???????????????????????????,?????“????”????????,???????????????????????????,2023????????????87??????,??2024??,???????3500??,??2200????,???

??????????????????14????????,??????,???????,????????????????,???????????,?????????“??”,?????????????????????????????,????,???????2024??????????,????????????,??????????89%,??,????

????????,????,??????“????”,????????,?????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????2023?12???????????????,???????????????2024????????????????,??5000????????????????,??????1900??,????????????“??????????????”?

??,?????????????,12?,????????????????,??????????????????“??????????”????????????,???????????……???????,?????????,??????????2023???????35?????????,??3??????,?????????????????????????????????2024?,?????????1300??????,????1800???????????

??????????????????????:????

??

“??,???????????????;????????????,??????”?????,???????????????????????«????»,???????????,????,?,???????????,??????

?????????,??????????????“???????”??????,???,????,????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??3.6???,2023??????250??????,????????????????????4400????????,???????????????????1.7??????,?4?????;??????????????,?????????????????????2023???????????????????????????????????8.6?,?????322?1609??????????????????“???????????”????????????????,???

???????????????????????????,????????“???”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????……????????,???,?????,??“???????”?????????????,?????500?????????????????200???????100???????,??????????????????20-30??????????????,????????????????“??”????,??????????????1?????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????CBA??????,????????????2019????????“????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????12?,?????????????????????????????????,?????????2023?,?917???????,??????????85?????????,??????

??:????????

????

???,????????????,???????????????????,??,????“?????”???,????????,?????

???????????????????????,?????????????????????1??,2023?????????800??????,???????2024??????,??????4.6???????????????????

????????????????????2???,?????80??????5000????????,????????,????????????????????????????????,??“?????????????????????????”,???????“???????????”,???

????????????8?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????

????????????????“????????????????????????????”????????????????????????22????“????????500?????”??????,?????????5019.85????,????????????,“????”?????,“????”???,????????“??????”?

??????????8???????????1?????1??????????,?????????????????????????,??????30????????69?????????????,??????????,????????????

??????,?????????75????,?????,???????,???????????????????????,??,????????“????????????????????????”,??????,????????????????????,?????????????(??????????????????) ??????????:??????