?? ??75????????????????????:????????
????:1???????:??????????
2???????
3?????????
4?????
5??????????
2024??????????75?????????,??????75????????????????????????????????????,???????????1949??2024?????,????,????????????,??????????????,???,????????????,???????????????,??,?????
?????????????????,????,??,????????????????????,“??????”“?????”“?????”“???????”?????,????????????????,???????
?:??
???????????????
?????????,?????????????
1949????????,????????????,??????????????1996????????,?,???????????????????1996??????1998?????,????6?20???,????200?530?????,???1998???10????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????21?????????,?????2003????????,?????????????(?)???????????,???????????????????12?????,????????IPO????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????2012??????,????????,??????????????????2016??????,?????????,???????????????????????????
???75??????????????,??????????????,??????“?????????”?????????????,??????“????????”??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,???????,????,??
?????????????????????????????????:???????
?????????
???????????????????,????……??????????????????????????????“??????????”,????“????”,???,?????,?????????
???????????????????????,???????????C919???,??????????????PKS?????????????????……??????????“?”?????????????“??????????????”,??????????????????,???????“?????????”????????????,??,2023???87????????????????????????,????????2024??,????????3500??,?2200??????????????????????????????,????
??14?????,????,????????,??,?????,?????????“??”,????????????????????????????????????,???????,??2024???????,???????,??89%,??????,???????
???????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????“????????”,????????,?,???,????,???????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????2023????????????12???,?????2024??,???????????5000????????????????,???????1900????????,????“??????????”?
???????????????????????,???????????,12??????,???,???????????????????“?????????”????????,???????……???????,??????????,???????????2023??35??,???????3??,????????2024???????????????????????????,???1300?????????????????????,?????????????1800??????
??????????????:??????
???
“?,????;???????????????,??????”???????,?«??????»,????,?,????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
?,????????????“????”??,?,?,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,???3.6???????,2023??????????250????,????????4400?????????,?????????????1.7?????,?????????4???????;?????????,?????2023????????8.6??????????,??322??1609??????????????????“????????????”????????????????,???
???????????????????????????????????????????,???????“??????”???,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????……????????,??????????,??,????????????????“???”???????????????????,????500???????????????200?????100?,??????20-30???????????????????????????,????????????????????“??????????????????”??????,?????????????1????????,?????,???????????????????????????CBA?????,???2019?“?????”,???????????????12???????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????2023??,?????917?????????,???????????????85??,?????????
?????????:??
?????
???,???????????????????????,????????,?????????,??“????????”??????,????????????????????,??????????????????????
???????????????????????,????????????????????????1??????????????,2023????????800????,?????2024???????????,?????????4.6????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????2????,?????????80?????????????5000??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????“????????????????????????????????”,??????“???????????????????”,????????????
?????????????????????8????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???
???????“?”?????22??????“???????500???????”????,????????????????????????5019.85?????,?????,“???”????????,“????????????”????????????,?????“????????”?
????????????????8???1???????????1?????????????????,???????????????????????,?30???69?????,???,???
?????????????,??????75??????,????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,????????,???????????????????“??????????”,????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????(??) ?????????:????????