?? ????????(????? ?????)
????:1?????:??????
2?????????
3?????100????
4???????????
5????????????
??????????,????????50???????????????,??????????????????????????,???????10?????????,????????“????,?????????????????”?????
???????:“?????????????,???????????????,?,????????????????”
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????75??????????,???,?????????,?????????,??????,??????????????,??,??
????????
??????????????????
????:“????????????????????????????????????,?????,??”
???,???????????1956????????“??”??????60????,??????????“????”?,????????????,???????????????1450???????……????????
??????????????;?????????????????;?????,???……???,???
???,?????,?????????????,??,?????????????,??????????????????
????“????”,?“?????”,???“???????????????????????????????”??????????????????????,“15?????????????????????”????,“??????”?,????,“??????????????”?????,“???”“??????BA”???,??????????????????????……?????????????????
?????????5???,???2.89???????,??“????????????”?????2.6?????……?,??????
??
???????????
????:“??????????????,?????????????,??????????????”
9???????????????11????,200??????????????????2024??????????????“????????????”???????????????????????????,?100???????“??”???????
????????????2015????10???????,????????2018????,????????????????9?83???????????????????,???……????????????,????????????????????“???”?
????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
2023???????,???????100?????????????????,???????24????,?????????10????2024???????????,100???????????????,????????????????
????,????2012????????????2023?????????,????????1244???????,????161???????????????,??????????????????9?????4?????????2????????,??????????????????????????????,????40????????????27?????????24???????????????,??????????
“??????????????????????,?,?????????????,????”????????????????????????
????“????????”
???
?????????????????:“???????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????”
?????????,?????,???????????????????????:“?,???,?????”
???????,???????????,???,????????????????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????,??????????????
???,????????????????,“???????????????????????????????”????????????“????”??????5????????“???????”,????????4.5?????????????,????????????????6.43??????????????
???????,?????????2012??2022????,?????????15.4%,????0.60%???1.08%?2023???528.9?,?????????????178%??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????,???,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????,??????????????????(??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????) ????:????????