????:1?????????:????v

2??????????150??

3????????

4?????????95?

5??????????

???????10???????????????2??? ??“???”?????2????,???????????2023?????,2023??,?????(R&D)??,?,??,??????

?????(R&D)??????

2023??????????????????,??(R&D)??33357.1??,?2574.2????,??8.4%;??(R&D)????(??)?????2.65%,?????0.09????????????(R&D)?????????46.1???

??????,?2259.1??,??11.6%;???3661.5????????,??5.1%;???27436.5??????????,??8.5%???6.77%,?????????0.2????????????;???????11.0%??82.2%?

??,??(R&D)??25922.2??,??8.6%;?????3856.3??,??1.1%;??2753.3?,?????14.1%;??????825.3??,????21.8%????????????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

?,????????(R&D)?????(????)??12??,????(4802.6??)??(4212.3?????????????)???????????(2947.1???????)???(2640.2??)??(2386.0?????????????)?????(2049.6?????)???(1408.2??)?????????(1357.8?)??(1283.9??)????????????(1264.7??)???(1211.7??)??(1171.7??)???????(R&D)??(?????)??(?)??????7??,???????(6.73%)????(4.34%)??(3.58%)???(3.54%)?????????(3.29%)??????(3.20%)?????(2.69%)?

?:“??????”??????

?????

2023??,??11995.8???????????,???????????867.4?????,?????????7.8%???????????,???????3973.1????????????,??????33.1%;????8022.7???????????,????????66.9%?

??:“?????????”?? ???:???