????:1?????????:??????

2?????

3??????????

4??????

5??????

?????11??????????21?????? ???:?????

????????

???????? ??? ?????????

18?????20??????????????,“???”????????,??????????????????,????????“????”????????“????????????”???

?????????:

??????????????????:??????“??????????”?“???????????????????”??????,???

????????:“????”???,???,?????????????“?????”??????“???????”??:????“???”??????,????

?,??????????“?????????????”??????????????????????,???,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,?,??????????????????,?????

?????,????,???????,????«??»???“???????????????”??,????«????»??“?”“???”??????,??“??????????????”???????????????,??“???????????????”?????,??????????(Immanuel Kant)????“???????????”?????????????????????????,?????,???????????,?????????????????

??????????11?????20???????????????“????????”??????

?????????:???,????????????????????????????????????????????,???

?????:??????????????????,????????????????,????????,??????????????,????

?????????,???????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????????????,????

?????,??????????????????????????,???“????”?????????????“??”,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????:“??????”“??????????????,???????????????”??“????????????????????”,?????????????,??????????????,???,???

2017??????5????????8???????????,???????????«???????»??????????????322???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????

?,?“??????”??????????,?????????,???,???????????????????????????????,??,???

??:???????????????????????,?????“???”????????“?”,?“????”?????????

????:?????????,???????????????:“???????”??????????????,“????????????”???“??????????????”?????????????????????????,????????????????“???”?????“?????”?????????????????????????????

??,??????,??,???????????????????????????,??????????“??????”,“??”????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????“?”,????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????????????,?????

??,???????,“????????”????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”“?????????”“????????????????”?????????????,????????????????????,??????????,??????,?????????????,?????????,???????????“????”“??????????”,??????????“????????????”????????????????????“??????????”????????,??????????“?”??????“??”?????????,??????,??????

2024??????5????????????9???????,????????,??????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????

????????,??,??????????,??????????????,????????,??,????

???????,?????????“??”?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????“??”?????????????????????«????????????????»?,??“???????,????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????

?????,??????????,??????,????????????????:“?????????:?????????????????,??????????;???:???????,????;??????????????:???,??????”“???????”,????????,“???”????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,??????????????????,???????????????,?,??(??????????????)

???:

????????????

???????????,????,??????,??,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??,?????????????????????????????????????

??:???????????