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???????????“???????????????”,?,?67???????2007??(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????????????,?90????????????????????2019??(Esther Duflo),??46?????????????

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1994????????????“??”???????????????????«??????????»????2015?????,?????????

2002?,?????????????????????“?,??????????????”??

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2018??????,??????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)??????(Paul M. Romer),??:“??????”?“?”?

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