2024???????????????!???????????

????:???????????:????????

??????????10??????????14????????????????(??????????????????????????????)2024???????????“??????”???????10??14??????????,2024???????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson?????James A. Robinson????????????????????

“?”??????

?????????????????????????????“?????”??????????,??????????????????“??”,?????????????????“??”????

??1968????,??????????????????????????????,??????,????

???????????“??????????????”,????,????67???????????????2007????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????????????,?????90??????????????????2019?????(Esther Duflo),???????????????46???????????????????

???,??????????????,????????????????????????2009???(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????????:????

??“?????????”?

???????????1969???????????????2024???????????????,????????????56???,????????????90??????,?????

“?,??????????????,????????????????”???????????????????????????

1994?????????????“?”???????????«???»??????????????????????2015???????,??????????????????????????????

2002??????,???“????????????,??”???

???:2018???????????????

2018???,???????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????(Paul M. Romer),?????????:“??”?“?”?

?????????????,??????,??????,???????????

????????????

?????????????,????????,??????????????“???????”,“???”?

2017???????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)?“??”???????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,??,???

????????????????,????????????????

????,?????7????,????500??????5????????????????,??

???????:2019???????????,????????

2019??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,??

“2019????????????????,?,?????????????????”?????????(??????????)

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