????:1??????????:?????????

2???????

3??????????

4??????

5?????v

???10??????27??????????? ??????????:????

??????????

????? ????????????

?,?????,????????????????????????,??????????“????”?????20????????????90??,??????????????«????????????»??,??“??????????????”,?????

?????????????????,??????????“???????”???????,???

?????:

??:???????????????????,????

?:????????????????,???????????,????????????,??“?”???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????«???????»«????»«????»????????????????,?????????«??????????????»(1995)?«???»(2000)?«????????»(2005)?????

4?30?????,?????????5?????1????,?????????,??,??????????????????????????? ??????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????“???”?????????

?????:??????????????????????

???:??????????????,????????????????????,??????“???????????”???,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????

????,???,???????????“??????????????”??,??????“???????”,???,???????????????????????????,????????????,?????,??????????????

??????,?????,????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????,??????,??????????????????,??????,???????????,????????

??????????,??????????“???????????????”,????????????????????“??”,????????“?????????????????????”????,????,?????????????????

????:????????????????????????

?????????:???????????,??????

5?????????????27???????,??????? ???????

?????????“????”????????????,???,??????????????1738????(?),????,?286????????????

??????“????”??????,?????????????????,???20???????????80????????????????????,??,???????,????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,???,?????????,?????

???????????????????????,?,?????,????1969??,???(????????)??????,????“????????”?20???80????????????,????????????????????,????,???????

????,?????,???????????,????

?:??????

??????????:??????,?????????

5??27????,????????????????????????? ???????

???,??,??????:???????????,????????????????“??”,?????,??,?????????????????????????????2006?8??,???????????????????268?????????,?????????????????2??,?????????,???????????,???????????

???????????:?????????????????,??????????????“?????????????”,??,???????

??????????????????,????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????

???:??

????????????:??????,????????,???????????????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????1484???(?)??,?????????????“????????????????”????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????,???????

???????????????????,??????,??????“??”??????????????,??????????????????????????????

???,????,????????????,????,????????(???)

?????????:

???????????????

?,????,??????????????,?????,???????,??

???????????????????:???