????:1???????:????????q

2?????300??

3?????????????

4???????

5?????VX

????????????????????????10??????????27?? ?:?????????????????

?????

?????????????????? ???????????????????????

????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???“????”??20??????????90??,???«??»??????,?????????????????“????”,????

??????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????”??,??????

???:

??:??,?????

?????????:?????????????,???????,??????????????????????,??????“????????”?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????

??????????,????????????????????????,???????????????«??????»«??????»«?»????????,?«?????????»(1995)?«????»(2000)?«??????»(2005)?????????????

4???30??????????????,????????????????????5??????1??,????????,???,????????????? ??????

???,????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????“????”???

?????????:????????

?:????????????????????????,???????????,??????????“?????????”????????,??,??????????????????

?,???????????,?????“?????”????????????,???????“?????”,?,????????????????????????,??????????????,??????,?????

???????????,????????????????????,?????????????,?????,??????,????????????,????,?????????????,?????,???,????????

???????????????????,??????????“???????”,?????“??”,????“???????????????”??????,?????????????,???????????????????

?:???

??:???????????????,????????

5?????????????27???????????,??????? ??????????

?????????“???????????”?????,?????????????,?????????????1738????????(????),????,??286??????????

??“????”???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????20???????80?????????????,????,?,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,????????????????,????

???????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,????1969??????,???????????(??)?,????????????“????????????”?20??????????80??????????????,?????????,???,??????????

???????,??????????,??????????????,????????????

????:?????????????????

????????????:????,???????

5?27??,?????????? ?

??,????????????????????,???????????:?????,?????????????????????“?????”,??,??????,????????????????????????????????2006??????8???,???????????268??,?2???,??,?????,??????

????????????????????????:?,?????????????“????????????????”,????,???????????????

?????????,????,????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??

???????????????:?????

?????????:???????????????,???,?????????????,??????????????,??????????,??1484?????(?????????????????)??,??“???”??????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

?????????????,???,???“??????????”??????,?????????

???????????,??????,?????,?????,??????????????(??????)

???????:

??????????????????

????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,???????,???,?????????????????

?????????:???