????:1???????????:?????????

2???????????

3?????????

4???????????

5???????

?????10?18????????????????(??? ???????????)“???????,?,?????????????????????????????,?,?????”?????????«???????????»?????????

?????????,????175????,?????????

??????,1849?????????????????“??”75?????“???????????????????”,????????????????120??,??10??15??????????,???????“???????”????

??????,??????“???????????????????”??,??????????????????,????,?????,???

“1874????,???????????????????????????,?????????????‘???????’??????,?????????????????”???????????,??,20??????????,???????,???????????,??????????,???????????,???????????

????,?????,???????????????????????,????????????“?????‘CHIFA’?????????????????(??),????????????????”???????

???????????????,???????,????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????,????????????????“???????????????,????????????,???,??”

???????175????????????(????)

“??????????????????175??????????,????”????????????????«???????????????»?????,???????????????,????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

????????????“??”????????????????????,?????????,???,??????????,????????????……????????????????????????,???????????????,???,???

???????,175???????????????,??????????,????????????????????,?????????????,??2??????????1?????????????????;???????????????“???????”??????????????????

??????????????????????,????????????????????“??????,????????,???”?????????????????

????????????????????????(??????)

?????????,?????,????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

???????(APEC)???????????????????11??,?????????????????,??????“??”????????,???????????????????????(??????????????)

???????????????????:???