????:1???????:?????????

2???????????

3????????

4???????????

5???????

??/?

????????,?????,?,“????????????????????”?????????,???“??????”??

9????????5??

????????????????????????10???????“???????????????”?????????

???????????,8??????,?????????22.6?,?1.5?,?1961?????????????,?????????????19??????????????,8???

???????,??

9??5????????,?????,?????????10?????????????,????????????

?9???????5??14????,????????????????35?38??,???5?????????????????????????10?????????39????40?,???????????????????????40????????????43??

???????,9?????????,??????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????

??“???”

?,???11??“????????”?4???23??5?5?,??630?????,?????17?(58?????????????????????????/????),?925????????,?140??,?80????????????

????????????????,“?”?10????????15?????????,??6????????????????(15??17?,50?58??/?)??

????????????,???????“???????”????????9?1?,??,??9??11?????????“??”?

??:

?,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????,?????,?????,???????????????????????????

?,???????????“????????????,?????????,???”

??“??”,??,???????????????9??????,?????1~2?,??????

?????????

8??,???????????????????????????????????????97.3?????,????????????????14??????,????;???????????????????,????????78.5%;????,?????????????????????45.3%,????

????,8??,?5????,101?,??(241.2???)??14???????8????????18???21???????,??1951???????,??????648.3????????????638.8??,????1951??????????,?(549.1???????????????)?????????????1.16????

??????????9??,???,????????9??5????????????14?????,?,?????????????????,?1????,?????,?,?5???????7???8??10?????12??????????????13????????????????“?????????”??,5?????????8?,??????????????????????????????????

“9???????,???????????????????????????????,??”????????????? ???:????????????