????:2024-08-05 18:04:49 ??:????
????:??????:??????????
“??????????”???????????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????????
???,??(?????????“??”)????“??????????”?????????,??????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??”,??????????
“????????‘?????????’???,?????????????????”2022????????7???????????????,?,???????????,???
?????,??????????,???????????41???????,????10??;?????????????6?????5.7??,??????????????“2026/27??????????4.5?????”??
?????????????,??????,?????????????????????27?,???????????,?????????????????????????????
?GDToday???????????????
1.?:????
????????,???????????????21.6??10.8??????????
??,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,???????????“???????????”,???,????“????????????????”???,???
??,??????8????????????????,??????????????,???????,????????????????,???????????
???????????????????,?,???????????????????????,???4000????????????????
“????,???????????????????”??????????????,??????,“??????????????,?,???????”???????????????,??????????????(???????????????)??????????????????,??????,??
??????????,????????????,?????????????????,?????,???????????????“????????”???????????????“????????,?????,????????????????????”??????????
????????,????????????,??????????????????????,????13?,???????6????,????????????5000??????????????????,???????????(??????????????????????0.09??)?????????????????????????42??????????????????25??????,?????,??????“??????????”??????????????
???,??“?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????”?????????????
???????????????,?????,“?????????????,???????????????”??????,?,??????????,?????????????????,?????“???????”?
??????????,??????????????“????”????……?????????????,???????
??????2023??10???????????????????????«?????????????????»????????????“??????”??,?????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????
2.“????????,??????????????”
???????,??????,???
?,????,?,?????????????????????????????Demographia??2024?????????????,??????????14??????????????2023???????,???????16.7??????????????????????????
“?????????????”???????????????????????,?????????????,???
????????????????????,?????????????,?????18?????????,??????3????????,???????6??????,??????????????
????????????,??7??????????????5??????????????????????????
????,????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,?,????“??????”?
???,???????“??????”???“??????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????”????????????????????7???????,????????,??2018????????????,???????????????????,???2022??????12?????????????,?????????
???????,?????,???????????????,???????????????,???,??????????4???????????????,?????????????????“?,???????”???????????????320??????????,??????????,??????
“???????,????????????????????,???????????????????,??”??????,???????,????????????????????,????
“????,?????????”??????????,????,????????
“???????????,???????”????????????????,????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????
3.“????????????????????????????,??????????”
“????????”,???????????????????????????????????????,???“??????????”?
???,?????“3?????”??????????????,???????“?????????????????????????????????????????”?????,???????????????“???????????????????”,????????????“???????”?
??????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????2022?????????,????12000??????????????,?????????????????3???18?????????
“?????,???????????????????????????”???????????????,2023???????????????12??,???????????????????,????????????5?????????????,“??????????”?
2024?????????6???????????20???????????,?????“?,???????????????????,??????????????”??????????????,“??????4???????????????,???????????”
????,??????????4??,?????????3550???????????????????,???????????????????????,??3?????????????,???????
“???????????????????????????????????3??,???????????????”????,?????????,???????????“??”?????
????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,“??????,???????????????‘???’???”
???????????,???????????????,????????“????????????(MiC)”???????????????,???MiC(????)?????30%,????????MiC???50%,????6%??????????????7%,???????45%?????????70%,??100%???????????400%??????????,????,????????????????????,????????????MiC????????
“???”???????????,??MiC???????????????,???,??????,????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????
?????????????????3????????4?6?????????,???????????????MiC?????????????????????6???????????????7?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????????????????”
4.???????????????????
???????????,???????,?????????????????????,??
??????,???????????“???”,?????????????
??????????“??????????”???????3??????,?,?????????????“?????????”??????????,?????????????,???????????????
“????????????????”????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,???????,????
???????,???????21000???????,?????????????????10302????,???????????????
????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,??
?,???????,????????“????,???????????????,??????????????”??????????????????????????,????,??????????????????,????
???,???????“??????????”,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,??
“????????????,????,????????,??????????????”?????,?????????
“?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????‘??????????????????????????’????????,?????????”???????????,????????????????
???,??????,????????????????,?????????
“??????????????,??????”????????,?2023????«?????????????»??????????????????,????(??2024/25??????2033/34????????)????????????????????308000???????????????????,???,????????
??30000????,??????????????“????????,???,??????????????????????”?????????????,“???,???????????????,?????”
????????????????,??????????,???????????
“????????,??????2023??????????????,???????”?????????????,????,???????,???????????????“?????”?“????????”?????????????,???;????,?????????????
?????????,??????????????????????????????????,???2023/24???2027/28??5?????????????700???,??????“??,?????????????????????????”?????????????????
“?????????”????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,???,????????,??????????????????“???????????,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???????????????”
“????????”?????????????????????,????,“?????????,?????????;???????????????,???,???????”
????????,??????:“?????????????,???????????,‘????????????????????’??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,?????????????……”
????????,????
(?????????) ?????:????????
????