??????????? ??????????

????:??????:??????

?????????????11?????????????????22??? ??????????????22???11???????,2024??????????????????10????,??????????????????????????ATA?????????????????????61.12???????????,???20.41%????,??????????????,??,???????????????

????3???:

1???????????9??????????????

???????,9???????105,????????????,??????????????????1.2%,?????????????14.4%,?????

????,??????????20??(????)???,????,???????????

??,???????????????13??,?????????????(????)???,????????????

?,????20?????(???????????????????????)??????27??,?????????59????????????,???WTO????????(TBT)??????????????????????(SPS)??????124?,??19???,??144??????,????????????

??,19????????(?)?123,??????????????????,??18???????????????????????????????????,????????19????(????)???????2.5%,????28.7%???????????????????????????????????????????????

2??????????10??

2024??????10?????????????????,???ATA???????61.12??????????????,????20.41%??????????????????,???,?????????,????????

?71.72?????????????,????????????????????????43.14%;????21.47?,????49.26%;?2.54????,??24.44%?

????RCEP??7.84?????,??26.40%;????27509??????,????????????37.26%;?????4051????????????,??????16.81%,??????????????????????13?????????????????,??????????????,??????????RCEP??????????????????????,???????????

???????ATA?????????????909?????????,?????????????????7.70%;?????????632??????,?????????15.54%???????????????1-10???ATA????????????55.26%,????????????????“???????????”?????????????????????????????AI????,????????????,?????????ATA????

???51623?,??????????????9.31%,??13709??,????11.67%?

??,????????,????“???????????”,??????????????????,?????10??6?????????????,???8?,??????,??????????1.42?????

3?????

??,2024?“?????????????”??????????????????????,??,????????????????,???????????????“????”,11????????????????27???,????????????????,2019????,????????????3????,??????12?18???,??????????????????????????????????????“???”?????????,2017?????????????,???????????????????????6???

???????????????????,?????;?????,?????“???????”????????????????????;????,????????????,????????? ??:??????