????:1???????:??????2021

2????????

3??????????

4???????

5????????

??????????????10?????????????3????????????????? (??????????????????? ??????????)“???????????????????,????,??,?????????????,??????????????(?????????????????)?,??600?????????900?,(?????????)??????????????”?????????,????????????????“?????”????????,???

??????,??????????“???????”?????????,?,??????????????

??“??”??????????,???75?????????????????????????,???????,?????????????,??“??”,????????

???????????????????????:2023?,????(R&D)?????33357.1???,?????????????8.4%,?1991????233?,???????????;?2023?????,??400?????,????????493???????

75???????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????2023??????,?????400??,???????12.9???????;??,?????????????????????????2012????????????????34?2023?????????????????????????12???????????;2023??,?????????????,??46.3?????

??,???2023??,??77???????????????????,????57??????,??????????,??????????????????“????????”?

??????“???”(FAST)???????????900??????????????????????????,FAST??????????????????3?????,“???????????????????????”???????,???????,?????????????????

????????????,????……

????“?????????????”??????????????,???????«??2024»????????????,2023???????????????????,?????????????????2024?7????,?????????2071?,????48.4%,?????????????????

????,??,???????????????,??

??????????,?????????160??????????????,??118????????????????????????????,????????????“????????????1?????”????????,???100???

?????????????20??????????50??“?????”???“??”???????????????????????????2035??……???????75??????????,???????????????????????,?????????????(????) ??????:??????