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????:2024-07-15 14:36:39 ??:????
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1.????????????????????,???
??????????????:???,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????
???????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????61.7?,???????5.0%,????????????????,?????5%?????????????????,??,?,???????????????,???,?????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????5.1%,??????????0.2????????????,??????????,?????????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????,???????????,??????????????(CPI)??????0.1%,???0.3%;?????????????CPI??????????????,?????????????????????????????0.7%??????????????????,??????21.2???????????????????,??,????,?????????????????3.2??????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????5.2%,???????????4.2%?13.2%?
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??“?????????”,????“??????????????”?????????????????????“???????????????”??,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????“????”????????“??”??????????,?15.8%,???????????0.6???????????????;?????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????8.8%,???????????800??????????????,????????,??????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????13.4%,?????????????;????GDP??????????????????,???,???????????????
???????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,?,??????????,???????????,????????,???????????????????????????,???,??????,????????,??????,????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,?,???GDP????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,???
??,???,????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????;?,????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????,??,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????
2.?GDP?,?????????????,?????????????????
????????:??????,?????????,??????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????4.7%,?,??,??,??????“????????????”,????????????????“???????????”?
??????,????????????????????,??????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????32??????,????????????10?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????0.2???????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??
??????,???????????,????????????????,???????,????,??????,??,?????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????
??????,?,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,???????,????????????????????????,????????????27.0%,????????????????0.1???????????????????????????????,??????????,??????,????????????,???????????????????????2024??????32??????????????;????????????????2024???????????2.4%????????????????????2.6%???????????,????????,????????????????????????????“????”????????????????????????????,“????????????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,???????,??????????????????,???????????????
??,?“????????????????????????”,????????????????????,????????????,???????,???????,?????
3.??,????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????
??????????:????????????????,?????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???,???????????????????
????????????,?????????,????????????????17.3%,?????????????2.1????,????????????54.8%;????10.0%,??0.5??????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????????????,????????????????“?????????????????”??????????????????????????,????3.1%,??????????????2.1?????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??984??????????,????3.3%;??????????????????????411??,??????33.1%?????6??????25???????????12?,??11.3??????,???????????????
??????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,?,????,????,??????,?????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15???1.3?2.9??????????;????????????????????,??,?????????6????????????????,?????“???????????????????”???????????????????????????“????????”???,???,???????????????,??????????“????”???????????0.9????????????,????,???
?????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,????5.4%,????1.5?,?????????1.2?,??????????18.5%,???27.4%?????????????,2023????????1.5????????????????????????
4.???????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????
???????:??????????,??????,????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
????????????,??????????????,?????,??????????“???????????????????”,??????????“????????”??????,C919??6???????????????,????????????,?????????,???6G??????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????8.7%,????;3D???????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%??????????????????,????,?????????????,????????10.6%,???6.7??????????5??????????,???????5G?????????46??????????????;??????????????10??,??????30%?
??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????34.3%,????????25.4%?16.5%?????,???????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,?????????,????????,??????????,?????????????????1.9?????????
???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?11.2%,???????????????????55%,??????????????????????,????13.9%???“??????????????????”,?“??????????????????”???????????7.2%;????19???,??????????11%,????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????1400??????????,?2???????
?????,?????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????,???5.0%;??????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??????????????????4.7%,??0.4??????????????,??????2996??,?2.5%???,????????????????,???????????1.9%?6.0%???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????6???????????,???14????????????,??????????????“??????”??????????????1.2?????
????????,????????????????????????,????????????,??,?,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??,?????????
5.????????????,????????,????????????,????
?????????:?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????
??????????????,??????????????,?????????????20132023???????????,?????????????????6.1%??????????,?????,??30%?2023?????????????????????????,??????126????,???2012???????92.4%,????????????18%???????,????????????2012??????????7???,????????GDP???????????,2023????????89538?????????,????????12681?????,????3??????????????1.2???????????????????????,??????????,20132023???????????1.4??????????????;?????????????????????????,??????????3.2????????????????
???????????????????,“????????”????????????????“??”???????????????“?”???????,??????????????????????2023??????????????,??????????????(R&D)???2.64%,??????????2012????0.73?????????????????????,????????????2023????????????????,???????401.5??????????????????,?????????????????400??????????????????,20132023???????????????10.3%,??????????????????????????????
?????????,????????,?????2023?????????,??????????????15.7%?33.6%,???????2012????6.3?5.4?????????????????????,?,2023????????????82.5%??????????????????,2023????66.16%,?2012???13.06?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
????????????????????????????,???????,????????,????,????????,???????????2023??????????????,????????????????????26.4%,???2012?????11.9???;?????????9????????????20132023?????????,??????????????3.3%?6.1%????????????????????,???????????????26.1%,????????????
???????????????????,????,???????????????????,?,????????????????????2023???????1.84??????????,????2012?????????3.3????????,??,???????2012??????????????????????24.4????2023?????41.8????????,??11.1%????????????????????14.2%?“??????????”???????????150??????30????,????????25???????????200???
????????????????????????????????????,???????,????,??,????????????20132023????,???6.2%?2023????,????????49.7???????????,?????????2013?????????2.9??????????????,??????????2023????????????10.7??,????????????????13.3???,???,???????????????,2023?????????11.05??????????????
??????????????????,??2023????,?13908???????????,????9?????????1.3????????????????????,???????????????490?????,??400????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????2023??,?????????????????48.3??,???2012????37.6%????,???????????????2023?????????????,???????????????????14???,???????????????????????
???,???,??????????????,?????????????????,??????,???,?????,???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????(?) ??????????:????????
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