????:1????????:??????????

2????????

3???????

4?????????

5???????

9??????25?????-26???????????????,?40?????????????????????????,??????“??????????????????????”,??????40????,??????

2023??

???,?,???????,??????????????????????

????2??????,???????

??????????????????????,???2????

??????1984?,????????????????????????,????????,??,??????????

??????(???????????? ???????)

?????,??????????,???????????,?????????2??????????????,??,?????????????????,????????,????

1989????,????,????????

????????90???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,????5%,??????????????????50%,??,???????????,??,????????????,???????????????

1992?????????2????10????????????????,?????????????????????“?”??????????????,??????????????1993???,????????

?????????????????,??????????,????????1.27?,???????????,??16?????????????,?????????????30?,?????“??????????????”???,???????6??????20?,??????????????????

“????????,??????????”????????????,???

?????????,“??”?????????

?????????21??????????,??????WTO??????????,???????????????

????????????,???,??????????????????????????,?????????,??,????????????????????????????

2000????????,???,????????????????????????????, ??4000???????????,????????,?????“???????????????????”????

?????????,???“???????????????”,?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????18??????????????30?,??????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????2013?????????,????????

??????,????????????????,??????,100?????????????????????,??????????????????????

????????“????????????????”??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????

“????,????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,??????”????,???????

?,?,???????????????????,??,?????????????

2014?????????????8???????,??????????100?,??,??????????????,???,?????,?????2016??????????,?????«?»??????????????,??????????????????212??????????500???

2012?????????????????2000??

???,“????????”?

2017????????????????????????10????????????,???????????????,“???”

????????????????,????????????????????????,?????“???????????????????????????????????????”???,?????????????,??????,????????????,????????????????

“???????,????????????????????????”???????????????,????200??1000??,????,???????????10%???????,?????

??????40?????????????????,???????????????????????,????,???????,???,????,?????????????,???

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