????:1??????????????:???????

2???????

3???????????

4???????

5???????wx

????????????????????11????21????????? ?:???????????????

???????????????

? ?????? ?????

18??????????????20?,“????”??????????????,?????????????????????????????,???“??????”??????????????“??”???

??????????:

??:?????????????“???”???????????“???????????????????????”?????????????????,?????

??????:“?????”??????,??,?????????????????“???”?????“??”????????????:??????????????“??????”????????????????????????,??????

???,?????“????????”????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????,??????,?????,???????,???????????

?,????????,???????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????,???????

???????,??,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????«?????????»???“????????”????????????,????????????????????????????«?»?????“?????????????”“????”???,??????????????????“?”????????????????,????????????????“??????????”??????????????,?????????????????(Immanuel Kant)?????????????“?????????????????”????????????????????????,?,??,????

?????11?????20?????????????“???”?????????

?:??,??????????,????????????????

????:??????,??????????,???,?????????,??????????

????,???????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,?,?????????????????

??,????????????????????????,??“??????”???“??????????????????”,?????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????:“????”“?????????,????”??????????“??”,???????,???,???,???

2017???????????????????????5??????????????????8??,?????????«?????????»????322???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????

??,??????????“??”?????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????,????

???????:???????????????,?????“?????”??????“??”,??????????????“???”??

???:???,????????:“?????????????”??????????????,“?????????????????”????????????“???????????????????”????????????,??“?????????”???????“??”???????????

??,???????????,??,??????????????,??“????”,“?”????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????“?????????????????”,????????????,??,???????????????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????,????????

?????????,?????????????,“??”????????????????,??????????,??????????“?????”“????????????????”“??”?????,???????????????,??????????????????,???,????????,????????????????,????????????????“?”“???”,???????????“??”???????????“???????????????”????????,????“???????????”????????????“???????????????”???,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????

2024???????5???9????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????? ? ??

???,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,???????????,???????????????

???????????,?????????“????????????????”????????????????,???,??????????“???????????????”????????????«???????»??,????“???????????,??”,???????

??????,???,?????????,??????:“???????????????????:??????????????????,?;????:?????,??????;?????????????:???????????,???”“????????????”,??????????????????,“????”???????????????????????????????,????????,???,??????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????(????)

??:

?????????????

????????,???,??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????,???????????????????????????????

?????:???????????????