????:1?????????:?????

2?????95?

3???????

4???????

5?????????

??:???,???75???,????????,????,??????????

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2023???????????????????,????158507??,???1952???461??????158046??????????????,19532023??4.5%?

??????,???????????????????2022???,?????????9??,???19?????????????????

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2023??,?7.9??????????,??1949????2.7??;??3.4???????????????,??????????8.3?????;????1.9?,????2.4?,???1978????????????6.7?????35.5?????,?????

??,???????,?“???”?????,??????????? 2023?????????,????????7116????????,???????1949???157??,??7.1%;???????,???????81.6%,??????????1952????????????70???????(?) ??:????????????