????:1????????:?????????

2????????????

3???????????

4???????

5???92?????

?????9??????30??????? ?:??????,?????“???”

??????????

????? ??

1949????10?????????1?????????,???????????????????????????,?????

?????20????1949???????????:????????

??«1949???»,??300??????????????????????????1949????????,????????????,????????????75??????????????????

«1949????????»?????????? (??????)

1949???????????????????,??“?????”???????????????“?????”??,?????????

????:?????????????????????????????:????????????????,????????“??????????????”?????????????????:?????

?:

?????:????????,??

??:??????,?????,????,??????????????????

????????????????(?????????)??????????,?????????????????????????,??

?????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????

??????????,???,????????,???????“???”????????????????

????????????????“??”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,????

???????????????,?????????????,???“?”????????

?,???,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????,????????????????????????«??»????????,??????1???,??????????????1938????,?????????????????,?????

?:«1949???»????????????????????????????????????75????????????????????????,??

??:??

?,??????????????1949?????????,???,????????????????????,???,??,??????????

??,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,??????

?????,????,???“?????”???,???????????

?????????,??????????“??????????????????? ???????”???????????,??????????,????

1949?????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??

??????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????11?????????,?,???????????

????????«1949??????????????»???????:1949?????????10???????1??,????,?????????????????, ??? (?????)

?:1949?????????,??????

?????:«1949???????»??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????1949??

1949??1???????????????22??,????????????????????????????55??????????«???»,???????????????????????????????????????,????,??????

1949??????????????????9????????,??????????????????????

?????????,???????,?????????????????1949????????????,“?”??????????,??,??????????????????????????????«?????????????????»??:“????,????????????,?????????”

??????,????1948??????????81??????,????????????60????,?????????????,??????????????

1949?????????????10?1?????????????????,??????1949?,?????????????????????12???????????????,8?,???????????????????,????,?????????????

??:?????????1949???,????????????????“???????”?

?????????:????,????,??1789?????????????,?????????????«???»????????1776?,????????????1917??????????

?????,???????????????????,???,???????????????????,??«???»,?????,??????????,??,??????????

???????????????,“??????”????????????????,???,?????????????????????????1949????????????????,?,????,????????,?????????????????

1949??????????????????,???

?????????????????1949??4?????,?????????????,???????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????

????????????,???????????,???????????????,?????????,?????????????????1949???????????????????????,??(?????)

??????????«1949????????»????????????:1949??????????????10????????????????????1?,???????????????????? ??????? ???????????«1949????????????»?:1949??????10?????????????1???,?????????????? ?????????? ???«1949????????»???????:1949?????12????????????????2???????????????,??(?)??????????????? ????? ?«1949??????»?:1949???????????????12?????,??«??»????????????? ????????

?????????:

??????? ?????

???????????,?,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,?????«????????»«????????????»??????

?????????:???????