2024??????????!????????????????

????:???????????:???????

???????????????????10??????14???????????????(??????????)2024?“????????????????”?????????????????????10???????????????????????????14???,2024?????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson????

“????????????????”??

?????????????????“?”??????????,???“??”,????????????“????????????”?????

????????1968??,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????

????“??”,??????????,?67???2007??(Leonid Hurwicz),?????????????????????,????90??????????????2019????????(Esther Duflo),?????46???

??????????,?????????????,?????????2009?????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

?:????

?????????????????“???????????????”?

???????????????1969??????2024??????,???????56??????????,??????90????????????,???????

“???????,???????,???????????”????????????????????????

1994??????“????”???????????«????»????????????????2015?????,?????????????????????????

2002??????,???????????“????,???????????????”???????????????????????????????

????????????????:2018???????

2018????,???????????????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??????????????????:“??????”?“??????”?

?,???,???????,???????????????????

??

????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????“?”,“??????????????”?

2017???????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)???????“???????????”?,?????????????????,???,?????,????,?????

??,????????????

?????????,??????????7?,????????????500????5????????,???????

???????????:2019??????????????,??????

2019?,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????

“2019??????????????????,??????,???”???????????(???)

????:???