????:1?????398:?????

2?????

3?????

4???????95??

5???????

???11??????????22?????????????? ??????????????????????22???11???????,2024????????????10??????????????????,??????ATA???????????61.12??,??20.41%??????,????,??,????????????????????

???????3???:

1??9??????????????

????,9?105,??,??????????????????????????????????????1.2%,???14.4%,???

?,???????????????20?????(????)??????,???????????????,?????

??????,?13?????????????,?????(???????)?????????????????,??????????

????,??20????(????????????????)??27?,?????????????59?????,??WTO?(TBT)????????(SPS)??????????124???,????19??????????????,???????????????????????144??????????,?????????

?,19????(?????????)??????????????????123,????????????,?????????18?????????????,???????????????19??????????????????????(??????????????????)???????????2.5%,???????????28.7%????????????????????????????????

2?????10????

2024????????10????,??????ATA????????????????????????????61.12?????????,???????20.41%???????,??????????,????,????????????

?71.72??????????,??????43.14%;???21.47????????,????????????49.26%;???2.54???,????24.44%?

??????????????RCEP???????????????????????????7.84?,??????26.40%;???27509???????????????????????,??37.26%;????????????4051????????,???16.81%,?????????????????????????????????13?????????????,????,??????RCEP??,?????

??ATA????????????909???,??????????????7.70%;??????632?,???????15.54%??????????????1-10?????????????ATA?????????????????55.26%,?????????“??”????????AI????????????????,???,??????ATA????????????

??51623???,????????????9.31%,????????????13709????,?????11.67%?

???????,??????????,?“???????”,???????????,???????10?6????,??8????,????????????,??1.42???????????????

3??????

??????????????,2024??????????“????????????”???????,???,?,??????“??”,11??????????27?,??????????????????????,2019?,????3??????????????????????,??????????12??18??,??????????????????????????“????????????????????????”????,2017??,????6??????

?,??????;???????????????,??????“????”?????????????;????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????? ??????????:????????????