????:1???1960????:???????

2???????

3???????

4??????????

5??????????????

??????????11?????????????22????????????? ??:?? “?????????????”??

???? ????

????,????“???????”??????,??????????????????“????”,????????????,“??????????????”???????????

BAT????11???????????

?????,BAT(??????????????????????????????????)?????????“?????????????”????????????????????,??????1000????????????(??????,????)?

????,????21??,??336??????????????,?????76??,???????????75?????????,????????17%,?????

???,???????????????,????????

?????????????????5%???????2365.03????????;????58%???438.74???????,????????????????????

??1671.93?????,?8%;??532.3???,????????????????????47%,????????

??????????,??,???,?????“?????”???,??????

??????????????????????????

21?????????,??????,????994?????,?44%,????,???;??250?????????????????,????61%,??????22%?

??????????????????,????????????????,??,???????????“???????”“??”????????????

????,??,??????????,???“????”??????,??????????????

??????,??,??2604?????????????,???????????5.1%;??117??,?????47.8%?

???,??,??????????????????,??????“???????”??,???????????????,??????????????

“????”???

????????????????????????,?????????????(?????????????????“????????”)???????,???????????????????????????????

????,??????????429?????????????????,??23.6%,???????35.3%;?,????????????186.735??????????????????,?????????7.0%;????????101.0???,????18.4%,????????????????24.5%???,????????????,2024???????????????????????28????,???156.2%;?????

???????,????20.9%,??;?13.1%,????????????;???????8.6%,??????,???

?????????????“?????????”?????????,??,??,??(??) ?????????????????:?????????