????:1????????????:??????????

2?????

3????????????

4??????????

5?????sn????

??????9?5??? (??????????????? ??????)??136???(????????“??????????????????????”)???????????????5??,?????????????????

?????,???????????????8???,???49??????????????????????????,????,????????,???????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????

?????(BWA)?????????????????????,??????????????“???????????????”????????????????????“?”???????,??????????,?,?????????,2023??????????????119??;2024????,????????,?73????????,??????????,???????????

?,????????136???,???????????????????????,?;????????,????;????,?????????;???,????????????;??,??????????????,?????????,??????,??

9?????????????5???????????,????????????????136??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ????

?????????????????;?????????????????????????

???????????,?,?????????????

???????1957??????,??????????????????????,?“?”??136???????????10????15???????????????,?????????,??????????????????,????????(????????????)

??????:???????????