????????????“???”

????:??????:????90?????2023

???????????????:10??13?,???????????????????????????????????

????????????? ????

????????,??,???,???????????????????3.6%??,????????????5.3%,?????????????????,???????

“??????????????????”??

??????????????,???,????????6.5%,??????9???????????5%,??????????????8????????2.4????????????????????????????????????10.2%????6.5%;????????????10????????

???? ?????????????

????,??,??11.4%?????????????????20%??,???????????????????

??????,????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????

?????????PPI????????

??????????,19?????????????????,????????????(PPI)??????????2.0%,???

??,??????????????????,PPI?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???,???????PPI?????????????

?????

????????????,???????????,?????????(CPI)????????????????0.3%,????????,??????????????,????0.8%,??????CPI???????????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???

????

??,?????????????,??????,??????????????,???? ???????:???