????75?????(?????????)
????:2024-10-01 07:52:43 ??:????
????:???????:??????
????75???????75??,?????????????,?????????????,??????,???????????,????????????,?????????????????
???????,????????????,?????????????????????,2023?????223???????????????????????GDP?????????????89?????????????????43.6????????????????????……?????????75?????????????????????,“?”??75???????????,?????????“?”??????,??????????????,???????
??? ?????????
????7.9%
???
?,????????,????????????????,?,??????1952????679????,??1978????????????????3679???????;????????????????,?????,1986?1??????????????????????????????,2000??10??????,2006??????????20??,??12??????????10?????????????,2020?100?,2023???126?????????????,?????????????????,2023?????????????????????1952????????223?,??7.9%;?,19792023???8.9%,????????????3.0%???
?GDP????8.9???
???????
1952???,??????????GDP???????????119????????????,???????????,??????GDP????????2019?????,?????GDP?????70078???,????????????????10158??,??????????1??;2023??????????????89358??????,?1952??89??????????,?6.5%,?????????12681??????????,????3????1.2??????????????,2023?(GNI)???????1.34????,??????????????
????
?????????
??,??,??????????1952?,???????????????????????50.5%?20.8%?28.7%??????????,??????????????,??
?,??????????????????????????,??,?????,????????2023????????,?????????7.1%?38.3%?54.6%?????,???????????9?1.3?????????,????????????,?,???????????????????????????,??????????,????????????“????+”??????
“????????”??????22.4?
??????????
?????????,?????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????
20132023?????,???????????8.7%?10.3%,??????????????,????????????????????5G???????????????,“???????????”???????????????????,???????????????
?????????2023???,??????????421???????????????;?,??????????????????????????
?????????????,??????????????,“????”????????????????????????2023??,????????“????”????????????????????22.4??,????GDP??17.73%?
?
???
1949?????2.2???,????????8.1?????,?????????????????????75??????????,???????,??,?????????,????
2023???????????????,???????????????15.9??????,?????????????1949???6??????????,????????????????4.5??????,?????????2/3????;????????544??,??66?????????????,????????18.4?,???;?12.8??????????,????????74.1%;???876???????????????????????????????,2023????????????1.7??,?2016??????10??????????,??????,????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????3.92?
????????
1949??49.7??1978?,??171?,?151??,???,????????????????????????,????,???,??????????2023??????????????????,????????39218?,?1949???????76??????????,?????6.0%;??26796???????????????????,????????????1956?36????,???5.5%?
??????,????????????,?????????????2023???????,??29.8%,?????????????1978????34.1???;???45.2%,?2013???5.5??????,???????????,?????????????2023???????,?49.7?????,?145.9??,??????2013?2.9????2.1??????????
????????
???
??,???????????????????????????,?????
??????,???????,??????????????,????????,???????,????????,??
2023??????????,?????????10.66??????????,????????1989?10.09????????????;????2.44????????3.02?????????????,?????1994???1.64?????????????????????2.84???????????????,???????,???????????,??
9899??
??????????????
????????,???????????????????????20???????????????????????????5070???,?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????“??????????”??,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
?,?????,??????????????????????8????????,?????2020?????????9899????????????,832???????,12.8?????????,?,??????????????????????????,??10???«??????????????????2030?»??????,?????????,???????
??????60%
??
???,????????????????????,???,???
2023??????????,?????????????????????????91.1%?95.7%?91.8%;???????????1.6?????????????4542????,?????????1949????6.4???????????103???,?????(OECD)???
????????,???????????,???????2023????,????????60%,???????;???????????????1982???8????????11.05????,?????????????????????????
????????????
??????????
1950??????????,??11.3??????????,????????1978???????206?????????,??,2001?,??,???????????????????????
?????????,????????,????,??????1978??1%????????2023????????12.4%,????7??????????“?”????,????150?????????30??230????????“????????”???????????????????,?25????200????????????,????????????“??????????”?
????
?????????????
?,?,???????????????????,????????????????,?????????????1999?????????,????????????????????????????????2012??,????,???????4.9,?1952?????????8.1?
?,??????????????????,???????????20132023???,???????????????????6.9%?7.1%,?????2023????,?????????????46.7%?24.4%,????????2012???2.9????0.9??????
?46.3??????????
?????????
????????????,??????????,??1956???????????“??????????????????????????????”????,?????????????????????????,????,??,???
????,???,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“????????”,????????????????,????????????11???????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????2023????,??????,?46.3??
?66%
??????????????????????????????
??????,??????????1949??10.64%,1978?17.92%?????????????????,???????????????????,??????2023??????????,??9.3???,??????????1978?????????????????7.6?????????;??66.16%,?????????????48.24???????????
??,????,??,??????????????2023????,????48.3%,?2015??????????????????8.4?????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????,?????????????????2012???2.88:1???2023??????2.39:1?2023??????,????12.4:1,????????2013??1.4?2023??????????460??????,?????99%????,?????????14.4??
??3246?????????????????6833?????????
??????????
1949??????????,???????????????????,???,??,?????????????2023??????????????,???????3246????????????????????????6833????????????,???????????1949?59??????325?????????????;????????????119????(?)?
????????,????,???,??????????????????,??????????????2022???????????????,?????????4.46%,??????????2013????0.77??????????;???????2012????888???????????2023??1622????
???78.6?????????
???????
??,????????????,??75???????,?????????,????,?????????????2023??????????,?????107???????????????????,??????????1017???,?????1249???
??????????,??,?????,??2023???????,?????????13.34?????????????,?????????????2018?95%??2023????,??????????78.6??,?????????1949?43.6??,????????????????????
??24.02%
?
20??????????50???????????,?,??????????????????,???????,???????“??”???2022??????????????,???????9014??????,???20??80??????????25??30??????????????;???????????18%,???????????????????????????????
???,“?????????”???????????24.02%?2023?????????????????,???????????????(PM2.5)??????????????????2016??28.6%,???????????????????????21.6???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“??????”???????????“????????????”,????????????????????(?????) ???????:??
????
