????:1??????????????:?????????

2?????

3?????????

4?????????

5????????95?98??

“??????? ???

????

??????

???

??

?”

????????75??????,????70???,??????????«???????????????»???????????

2024????????70????????????

??????1954?????????,?????????????????????????????????????

70???,????????????????,???

70????,??,??????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

1954????????????,???5.6????????,70?????????????,?????????????????????????????22.2????????,?????????????3?????????70??????????????,??????????,????,????????????????????????80%???,??????????

???,??????“??????????????????”????????,????????,??6????????,74??????,13898????????47262????????????,???????“???”,?????????????????2015???1930??????15473???,????????????????,???

???,“?????????????”??????

?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????100%????????95%?

???????????44???????????????????188?????,????????????????????

????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,????????????,???????

70?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,????,??????,???????,???

??????????????????,???,??????????????,?????????????????,?“???????????????????????????”???????,?????????,??????????,???

“????????????????,??,?????????????”

????7?????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????

2012?????,????????????????“???????”?????,??????,???????,????????????????“????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????????,?????????,????????????

“?????????????????”???????????,“??,????????????????,???,???????????????,????????????”

???????????????????????????“?????”????“???”,??

???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????

“?,??????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????2023??,?????????????????????14.24?,??????????105.11????????????????????,????????,????????”??????????????

?????????,????????:“??,????,?????????????‘??????’???????????????????,?????????????,???????????”

?,????????????,??????????????,?,?????????????

?????????????“???????????????”????????????????????,??????????“??????????”????,???????????,????,?????,???????,???????340?????“???????????,????”,????

????,????,????????1.74??????,?????????33????;???970?????,????????9.5??,?46.7%?????????58.85%;??????????????????????????,??????????,????98.6%,??????III???

???,??????44?????????,30????,14????????????50????????471??,???????????1?????40????????????????????,?474????????????5989???????,??,?????

?,????????

???????????????,?35??????????,??14????,?????????????????????62.49%,??????????20%??????85%?????????????????;????????????????????????????,??????????????????15.48????????,?????????????????????????????“?”??????,?????????????????,???,??????????????????,???????????????????,????“?????”????

?????????,“??????”

?,?????,??????????????,???????,???

????????????,????,??????????????

????????200????????,?“??”?“??,???????????,??????,???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????!”

2020?????,??“????”????????,????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????“???”????????

“????,?,?????????????,???”2023????,?“??”,????30???????????,????????????

???,?????????????????????,??????????

????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,???????????????2021??,??,????1200??????????,???????????62????,????????????????????

??????????30%60%,?????800??????????“?????????100?????????????,???????1000??????,??”???????,???????2??????????????????3??,???????????????7???????“?”????????,?????

??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“????????????,?????????????????????????,??200??,??????5000???,????,????????????”??????68??,??,?????“??????”?????

?????,???????????,??????

?,???????????

70????,?,????,?????70??????,??????,????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,????205?????,??????????????22????,“?”“????????????”????

?????????,??????4.26%;?4.21%??26%?????52%??????????9?????????,???????????????????????????????????457????????,??????,?????????“???????????”???2023?????????????????,???????67.2?????????????????,?;??12.12????????,????????1952????????????3072.04???????,???????38.45??????;?????????????3.57???????,??5000????;????????????118.8??,?????????1990????201.6???????????????,????2000??????????????53.3??????;??????13.26?????????,??1954??????2048?;??????????????44365???????,????;???12404????,?????,????14??????????????,???????37.38??,???????????????1023????,????

????????????????,??????????????????

“???????????,??,????????‘?????????????’,?????????????????,???????”?????

??????“??”,????????????“?”???????,??,????,??????

???????????,?????????????,???????????,???,??,???????????????,??????????????????????457??????,?????????????????????????????????????????1457????,????“????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??????,????“??”??,??????“???????,??”“???????????,???????”??????

2015?????????,?“??”,????????6????????????????,????????,?????120?????????????“????????????,????????????????,????????????”???????

??????????????????????,???????????“?”???????????,????????????“????”???,???????????????????????????????“??+????????”????,???????“?”???????“???????”,????“???”“?”????????????????????????????????“???”???????

“???????‘?????????????’,????????,?‘???’???????????????????”??????????????

???????,???,????????????????;??????????????????

“???????,??”

??????,???,???????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

2024???6?,????????,???????

???????????2019???????,???,????1400??4000??????,??????????,????“?????????”???????“?????????????”????????????????????,?????????????????????????

“??,?????????,??????????,?????????????????,??”????????????,???

???????????,????????,?????????“???”?

??????????????????????????????????13?????,?????????????94.2%???,??,??????,?????????????????“????”?????????

“???????????????,?????????”,???,??????“??????????”?,??“????”?????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????

????????????,?????????,????????????????????,???;?,????14?;?????,???????????????,???????“????”??????“????????????????????”???????“??”??????????????????“????”??“??”??????????“??”?“???”?

“??,????”?????,?,???????«?????????»:???,???;??,?;????,???????……??,???????

(???????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????????????????????) ???????:???