????:1?????wx:????????

2????????

3?????????

4???????????

5???????

???75?????????????,??????????,???,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,??????,??,?????????????????

??,“??????????”????????????????“???????????”?????,“????”?????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????,????????,??,???????????????

??????????????????,??,?????:“????????:?????,???????,?????????????????????,??”

??,??,?????????????????22?????????1964?,???????????,????????,??????????1948???????1971????????????????????,???????????????:“????????????????????”????

????????? ???????????(2009?):??,?????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????

????????????,??,?????????????????????

?? ??????????????????????:?????,???,?,???????????,??????????????????????,???,????,????????

??????1986???????????????????3??????14????????????????????????????,????????????,??????

“????????????,????”??????????????,???????????,????????????«????????»?20????????????????80??????,??????????????????,??????????,????????????,?,??????????,???????????????

??? ?????????????:????????,???????????,??,??????????????????????

“?????,?,?,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????”

?,????????????????,??

???,????????????1986???????????????????????4??????????????«???»?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

1996???????????????7????????????29???,??????????????????????,???????????????????,????

?????? ????????????:????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,???????????,?????,??????

1964?????????10???????16??????,??????,??1986??????????????,????????????????“????”?????????,?????????????“???????????????????????”?????,??????????,???????

????????1986???3???????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????,??????,??,?????,????????????,????????“????????????”,?????????????????????????

??????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,????????:“????????????,??????????????,????????,???,???????????????????????”

???????????????????????,??????????:“????????,???????????”??,???????????????:“??,????????????????,???,????????????,?????,?????‘??????????????????’???????,???????”??????????????,????,??????????????

???????,??????????????,?????????????“???????????????????”,???????????????????:“?,??????,????????????,???,????!”??????,??????????,?????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????????????????,?,???,??????????????????

(?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????) ????????:???