????“???”???

??

??:???????????

?????????????2025.2.17?1175???????????????«??????»??

??????,???????????????????????,?????

????,??????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????,??????

??????????????,????“??????????????????????,???20%,?????”??«??»???????,???????????,????????45???

?????????????????????,???????????,2019?????????6??????????,15???????,???????????????????,2018??????????????,???,????????????

?“?????????????”,????????“????”?????????«20232024?????????????» (??????«?»),??4??????,???????????????????8???,???????6???,??5?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????,????????????10???,?????

??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????

?????????“???????????????????????”

???????????,???2023??,??????????,?????????,????????????????

?????,??????????????????????,???????????????,??,“?????????????????????”???????????????,?????????????8?????????,???????????????750??????????????

?,?????,?????????????????????“??????”???????????????,????????????????,??????????

?????,?????,????????????????????????????????“????????????”???????,?,??,???500??;???????????,???23?????,“?????????”?

2023??910????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????”?????????,“?????U??????????????????????,????????????????”?

2024???????9???,????????????????????,???????????9.8????????????????,“???”???????????????????????????????,???????,????????,??????8?????????????,????61???????;???(S?????????)????????,????????????,????12??22????26???????????,?300???????????????????????????????????????????,???

??,???????????“???????”???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????,????????“S????????????????????”

??????????????,?,?????????????12???;????,?????????????,?,???????“??????”?

????????????,??????????,??????????

“?????????????????????,????,?????????????”????????«?»?

?,???????,????????;2022??,“????”???????,????????;??????,??????????,???????“????????????????”??????????????????

?????????????2019??????????????“?????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????5???,???,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????”?????????????????????«???????»?

??????«???????????»,20232024?,?????10???????,???????????????????????????????,??127?????????102?????????????????,??????2.0%?41.7%?

?????,2024???10??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

“??,???????????”?????«?????????????????»???

???????????

“??????????????????”???,????????:????????????????“??,???????,??????”??????????????

?????????,????????????,??,?????????????????????;???,??????,????,?????????????

????,??????????,??

2019??,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????,??,???????????????

??????????????,??????,????????????????????????????

????,??????????,?????????,???????????,“??????,??,?????????”?????????????,??-5??-6??????????????????,???,????????????????

“???????????????,??????????????40?????????????????8000???,????????????????”??????????????,?????«?????????»?

?,?,??????????????????,??,????????????

2019??6?,???????“??????,??????????”???,???????????????????,???????????????????,??????????“??????,????,???????????”

??????????????????,??????????,????????????,?,?,????????????

????200????????????,???55???????2023?????,????,???????????10??????????2024?6?????????????????????,??????5??80???

????2019???????????,???????????????????“5????????,??,?????,???????????????,???????????????????????,???????”

????????????,2022???????????????,?,?????????????

?“???????????????”?2023?????9?????????????,????????????????«??????????????????»,????????????????,??????????,?????????????2024??????,??????????????1.4???????????????????,??????3000??????????“???????????????,????????,??,?????????????????‘???????+????’???”

???:??,????????????“??”??????

?????????,??,??,???????????????????,??????,???,??????????????????

????????????,???????????????,???????“??????????????,?????????,????????????”??????????????

?????????????«?»,????????????2024???4?????????,??????????60????,??????????????????????????,???????7???????????7????????6???;???3?????????,?????2???

“???????????”?????????

?9??,???,?????????????“?????????????????”?

??????????,?????????????????70?????????,????????????35??,?????9.8????,??;?????????“?????”?????,????“?????????”?

“???????????????,??????????????????????????????????”???

“???”??,????????????????????????,??????????????????

????????????,????,???40%50%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????

?????????????????,??,??????????15002000???,???????5000??;????????,????????????????8000????????????????????

“?????”????????????????????“?????????”?????????,??????8??????????,????,4???????????210???????????????????????????,?????????,???????4???400800???

??????????????34????????200400??????????,????????????,??299???????4??????????????????????,???????488???????????????;?????????,?????4?????????????????????399??????????????????????????,????????????????????170??????????“???????????‘??????’??????????”???

????????????????????,???“????????”??????????????????????????,????10????????;?????????,??????????????“?”?10???????????????,????3?380???280????????????

?????????????,?“????????????????????????????”?????????,??????????,?????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,????????????,2024???????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?,????????,?????????????????;????????????????,???

?????????,????“?????”???????????16????????,????????,“???????????????”????;“???????????????”???,????;“???????????”?????,?????????????,?????????????????

??????6?????????,??,??58.9??????????????????????????,???????

??,???????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”;???????????????????????????????,???????

????,??????????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????????????“???,?????????????,???”?????????????

??????,??????????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????

????????,????,?????????????????????“?????????????,????????????????,??,????????,????????”?????????

“??????????”?

???????????????????,???????????????????????

??????????????367???????????????,????33.9???????????????????,??????10?????????,?????????????4.2???????????,???????????????????????????

?????????“???????????”1?????????????????????,???????,???????,????????????????2025?????????,??????,?????????????????

???????????????????????,?????????5??????????,???450?????????????,??????83??????,??60???????

“??????,?????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????”?????«???????»?

????“???????”,??????????????“?,??”?????,???“?????????,??,??????,???????????”?????????????

??,?:2019???????????????????????????????,2020????????,2022????????????,2024???????????????;?????????????????????2????????????????2025???

“???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????”????????????????????????

?????,?????????????9????????????????,?????????????15???????????????????????,2024??????????11?,????????????????,?,??2030??????????????????

????????????????;????????????????????????????;?????????????

????????????,???????????????????:“?????????????????????,????,??????”??,??,???????,??????

??????????????????????????????,??????,??????????,?????,?????????????;??????????????????,???,??,???,“??????????”?“??????????,????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????”?????????

????????,?,?????,???????????????,?????????????????????;???????,??????????,?????

????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????;?????????????,???????????

??????????,???????????????????,???????????????,?????,??????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????‘?????+??????’??????”

(??????????????????)

«????»2025??5??????

???????:????«???????????????»? ?????:?????????

?????????

?????????“???”????????

????????