??????????:?????????

????:????:??????

????????????????7??4?? (???????????????? ????????)????????4????«?(2024)»(??????????????“?”)????????,??????????????,???

?,2023???????????????1850?,??10??????(2014??2023?????)????????(1850??????????1900????????)???????????1.2?????0.84?,?1901????????????????

????????,1958???2023???,??????????????????(??2000?????)?,?20??90??2023????????,?????????????,2023???

?????????,2023??,??????1993??2011??????????????72??

??,???2023????????????????,?????,?1960?????????????,???

???????????????,???1979??????????2023??,?,3??????????9?????10??2.6%??14.1%?2023????????2????9?,?????????????38.1%???????????15.1%,??(?) ??????:??????