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?????10????????????????14????????????(??)2024??????????“???”????????????????10??????14?,2024??????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????James A. Robinson????????

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???1968??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???

??????????“????”,???,??????????67????????????????2007???????????(Leonid Hurwicz),???????????????,???????????????????90??????????????2019??????????(Esther Duflo),???????46????????????

?,?????????,?????????2009?????????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

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????????????1969???????????????2024????,??????????56???,?????????????????????90?????????????????,??????????????

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1994???????????????“??????????????????”??????????«?»?????????2015???????,????????????????????????????????????

2002??????????,?“????????,??????????”??

???:2018?????????????????????

2018????????,???????(William D. Nordhaus)???(Paul M. Romer),??:“??”?“??????????????????”?

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