????2?15??????? ??????:?:?????

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??????,???????????????????????,??«??????????»?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,?????????

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????????????????,???????,????????“??????”????????????,?????????????,??;???,????????????????????????????;??????,?????,??????????;???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????

2024???????????9??,????????????????????

???????‘?’(connecting the dots),?,????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,?????“?????????”?“??????????,?????????,??????????,?????,????????????????????”

??????,??????????,???????????????????????,“?????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???”

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1987?????,??????????(UCLA)?????,??????????(NASA)??????“?????????,??????,??????????”????????????,“????,???????,?????”

2024??12??????????????????????21?,«?»????????????????,?(?????????)??????????????????(??),????«????????»????????

1992?,??????????«?»????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?,?????????????????

????????????????,??????????????“?????”,??????????????????“?????????”?????????????????,????????;??2005????“????”,??????“??????”;2009???,??????????,???????«????????????????»?????????«???????????????»,????????????????……

“???,????????”???????,“????????????,????????????????;?,???????”

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2011??????,??10?,????????????????????????????,???,????????

2014???????????????????????7?????????,??????????«???????????»????????????????,??(?)???????????

?????????????????,???????“?????????????”(FAST)?????????????????????????“???????????????”(LHAASO)???????????????????,???????,???????,????????,???????

“????????????,????????????????”????,???????????,??????“???????????,????????????,?????”(????????????????)

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