2024???????????????!???????????

????:??????:???????

????10??????????????????14????????(??)2024??????????????“?”???????????????????????10?14????????????????,2024?,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????????James A. Robinson???

“?”??

???????????????“???”??????????,??“??????”,????????????“???”??

????1968???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????

??????“????”,???????,???????????????67???????2007????????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),??,???????????????90????????????????2019??????(Esther Duflo),??46?????????????????

???????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????2009???(Elinor Ostrom)?

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??“?”?

?1969???2024??,?????56???????????,??????90???????,????????????

“??????????????,????????????????,??”????????????????????

1994?????“??”?????????????????????«???????????»???????????2015??????,????????????????????????????

2002?,?“?????,?????????”?????

?????????:2018????

2018?????????????,??????????????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????(Paul M. Romer),????:“??????????”?“???????????????????????????”?

?????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????

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?????,???????????,????????“???”,“??????????”?

2017?????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)?????????????“???”????,??????????????,?????,???????????,????,??????????

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?????,?7???????,?500??5??????????,?????????????

????:2019??,??????????????????????

2019?????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????,???

“2019?????,???,???????????”?????????(???????)

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