(????????)???? ???????????

????:????????:??????

????11?1???? (???? ??????)??????,???????????????,?????

??,????????????(GDP)?????????4.8%?????,????????,??????????????GDP??????0.9%,?????????????,?????

??“??????????”????,9??????????????????????????????????10????(PMI)?5???????,???????????????

??,??GDP???2.8%,?????????????????,????70%??????????3.7%,?0.9?????????????5.1%,??

?????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????????????

???????????,??GDP??????????????????????0.4%,????????????GDP???????????????0.3%;???????0.9%?????,??????????,????????GDP???????????????????0.2%,??????????????????????GDP???????0.4%????0.8%?

???????,???????????????????,??GDP??????????????7.4%,????????GDP????5.3%,????GDP??????????4.1%,????2.9%?

??,??????????GDP?????????????????????0.1%,????????????????????????????,??????,?2.2%??2.3%?

????,???,?????????????,?????

????????,????????????,?????

????????????????,?,?????????????(IMF)???????????,???,????????7%,???GDP??????????

?????????????????,????????????????2023???????????????????10??,2024??2.7%,????????????

????,????????????????“????”“?????????”????????????????????????“?????????”??,?????????????,2000?????????????2023?????,“????????”??????“????????”??????????25.1%?????42.1%,?“???”???????????32.1%????48.8%?“?????????”???(??????) ????????????????:??????????