????:1?????:?????2???

2????????

3??????150??????

4???????????24??

5?????????

?????10??????????????????1? (???????? ???)??????????????????75???????,??????????,???????,????

??????????????????????,??,????

?,?2000?,????200???????????????,??????????????2023????????????????,??????????13908.2?,?????????,?????9?????????????1.3????2024???,??????????????,??????,??

????,??????????????????2010??????????????,1978???,?????7.7???,??97.5%?

??“??????????”,??????????????????,?,???????????????????????,??,???????,??……2021??????????????,????,???????????????,???????????

????,“????????????”????????????????,??“???????”,????“?”?????,1949?????49.7???????????(?,??????????????),2023?????????39218???????,??75.8?,?????6.0%?

????,????????????????????????,?????“???????????”“???”,?????????????????,?????????????????

????,??????????2023???,?1880??,???????????????1978????43.5??????????????????;??921???????,?1978?61.5????

????,???

??,????,??????1956????6.7????????????????????,???????????10.0???????,?2.7??????????????,???,???????????????????????????

???,???,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????2023???,??107.2????????????,????108.8???????

?????????????,??,??????????????,?,????,????????????????????“???”???,????,???????“?”????“???”?

?????????,????????,??,???????????????????????????????????“??”?,??????????????????,??

??,?????,2023??????96.1%??????,?2013????14.5???????,?????????????????

???????????????????????????,??????????2023?74041?,?????????1978???????0.8???????;?47032?,?1978???3.9??,???????????3.6%?

?????????,???????????,???2023??????????????,????5.1%,??????2019??????????????????????“??????????”?(?????) ????:??????????????????