????:1?????????:??????????

2???????

3??????

4?????90????????

5?????2023??

??????:10??13????,????????????????????

????????????? ?????????????

?,???????????????,??,???????????????3.6%????????????,??????????5.3%,???????????????,???????

“??????????????”????????

?????,?????????????,??????????6.5%,???????9???5%,????8??????????2.4?????????????????10.2%??????????????6.5%;??????????10????????????

?? ????????

??????????????,??????????????????,???????????11.4%?????????????????????????????20%???????,?????????????????????????

???????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??,????

???PPI????????????

????????????????,19?????????????????????,??(PPI)????????2.0%,???

????,??????????????????????,PPI???????????,?????????,?,????????????PPI?????

????????

??,????,????????(CPI)????????????0.3%,????????????,?????????????????,??0.8%,??????????????CPI?????????????????

??????,??,????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

???????????????

??????,????,??????,??????????????,??????????????????? ?????????:?????